equipments.ppt

The reasons for this significant growth of EAF production (a) Plant can be installed in a relatively short time. (b) Capital investment per ton is much less that the BF-BOF route. (c) Assured supply of raw material as scrap or directly reduced iron (DRI) depending on location. DRI has been a major development. (d) Developments resulting in increased productivity and better control over quality. (e) Flexibility with regard to raw materials and the steel grades produced. (f) Ready adaptability to market conditions due to small unit size and speed and ease of start up/shut down. (g) High plant availability. 电炉装料情况 30t 中国辽宁抚顺钢厂的电弧炉 Sketch of arc furnace (a) Furnace shell (g) Electrodes (b) Removable roof (h) High-tension lines (c) Door (i) Flexible cable (d) Roof-lifting mechanism (j) Transformer (e) Electrode mast (k) Bus bars (f) Electrode arms (l) Pipe gallery (m) Counterweight (n) Cable to arms (o) Winch drum 电炉机械设备示意图 基础 轨梁 倾动机构 倾动座 操作平台 炉门 炉体 炉盖 悬臂式平台 电极 电极夹持器 电极臂 升降柱 电极支柱 出钢槽 电弧炉结构简图（正视图） 支承轨道 摇架 出钢槽 提升炉盖 支承臂 升降电极 液压缸 升降 电极 立柱 提升炉盖 液压缸 电极支承 横臂 电极夹持器 滑轮 拉杆 提升炉盖 链条 倾炉液压缸 炉体 Furnace Shell The furnace shell is made to carry the weight of refractory and metal. It is welded from steel plates 16-50 mm thick, depending on a furnace size. A cylindrical shell is the most popular shape up to date. It is cylindrical below and upward flaring cone above. Such shape favours fettling of the furnace with refractory and away from the burning arcs. For retaining its cylindrical shape, the shell is reinforced with ribs and belts. The shell is also reinforced with other structural members, or castings, to form a very rigid structure with a heavy ring, or “bezel