浅析茶道与日本茶庭教程.doc

浅析茶道与日本茶庭 摘要 日本茶道是日本文化的结晶，也是日本文化的最主要代表。日本茶道集美学、宗教、 艺术、文学及建筑设计等为一体，通过茶事活动来修身养性，达到一种人与自然和谐的精神意境。本文拟从日本茶道发展、日本茶道精神、茶庭与茶室景观特征研究等方面入手，探讨自然美在日本茶道中的具体体现。认为日本茶道中除“禅茶一味”的宗教美学思想之外，也体现了人与自然景物融合为一，人与自然是相互依存、相互欣赏的审美关系。在不断发展的现代社会中，面对新的设计形式和现代造园要素，本文剖析现代日本城市公共景观，探究日本传统茶庭意境在现代园林的重新营造，空间暗示、造园要素、尺度模拟、色彩质感抽象和原风景等层面上传统意境在现代日本园林中的表达运用。 关键词：日本茶道、茶室和茶庭、茶道精神、日本现代景观 Analysis of?tea and?tea gardens?in Japan ABSTRACT Japanese tea ceremony?is?the crystallization of Japanese culture,?it is also the main?representative?of Japanese culture.?The Japanese tea ceremony,?JimeiSchool?of religion, Art,?literature?and architecture design?as a whole,?through the?tea activities?to self-cultivation,?to achieve?a harmonious?spirit?of artistic conception.?This article intends to start from the?aspects of?the development of?Japanese tea ceremony,Japanese tea ceremony spirit,?tea gardens and?tea room?landscape characteristic?research,?to explore the?beauty of nature?in?the Japanese tea ceremony?embodied in specific.?Believe that the Japanese?tea ceremony inbesides religious aesthetics?taste Zen,?but also reflects the?human and?naturalscenery?merge into one,?man and nature is?the aesthetic relationshipinterdependence,?mutual appreciation.?With the continuous development of modern society,?in the face of the new?design and modern?gardening factors,?this paper analyzes the?public?landscape of modern?Japanese?city,?explore thetraditional Japanese?tea court?to re create the?artistic conception?in?modern landscape architecture,?space implied,?gardening elements,?scale simulation,abstract of color texture and?original landscape?level?of traditional?artistic conception in modern?Japanese garden?the?application of expression. Keywords:?Japanese tea ceremony,?tea and?tea garden,?tea ceremony,?Japanese modern landscape 绪论 1.1 茶道的概念 中国茶叶专家吴觉农先生给茶道下的定义是: 把茶视为珍贵、高尚的饮料，饮茶是一种精神上的享受，是一种艺术，或者说是一种修身养性的手段。著名作家周作人先生说，茶道的意思，用平凡的话来说，可以称作是“忙里偷闲，苦中作乐”，在不完全的现实中享受一点“美”与“和谐”，在刹那间体会永久，是日本“象征的文化”中的一种代表艺术。日本人认为日本茶道是饮茶与“侘”的结合，所以日本茶道又称“侘”茶道。