SMV型静态混合器的三维数值模拟的研究.pdfVIP

SMV型静态混合器的三维数值模拟研究 樊水冲， 杨学忠， 郭 勇 （南京工业大学 机械与动力工程学院，江苏 南京 210009） 摘 要：利用CFD软件模拟了 SMV 型静态混合器内的流动、计算了压力降、分析了其强化传热的特性。对流场 的分析，首次从数值的角度揭示了 SMV 型静态混合元件使流体产生径向流动、壁面冲刷和沿壁面作周向流动使 流体微团旋转是改善管内传热的三大因素。计算了平均对流换热系数和流动阻力系数，与已有的实验值的比较 验证了计算结果的可靠性，拟合得到了具有较高相关性的传热准则数方程。局部换热系数的计算得到了 SMV 型 静态混合器的传热入口段长度，最后与空管情形进行了比较，SMV 型静态混合器的传热系数比空管提高了约3.7 倍。 关键词：SMV型静态混合器； 压力降； 强化传热； 数值计算 管内传热系数 中图分类号：TQ051.7 文献标识码：A Numerical Studying of Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer in Tube inserting SMV Static Mixer FAN Shui-chong, YANG Xue-zhong, GUO Yong (College of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Nanjing University of Technology, Nanjing 210009, China) Abstract: A CFD code was employed to study the fluid flow and heat transfer in a three-dimensional model of SMV static mixer. It is found by numerical simulation that the improvement of heat transfer by inserting SMV static mixer results from the following three factors: the radial flow、the refreshment of the fluid at the wall and circumfluence near the wall. Both the calculated average heat transfer coefficients and the pressure coefficients are checked to be reliable by comparing to the experiment data in the literature. And a dimensionless heat transfer relation was provided at the end of this article. The thermal entrance length is also obtained by computing the local heat transfer coefficients. The heat transfer coefficient is about 3.7 times higher compared to the empty tube at the same condition. Keyword: SMV static mixer, pressure drop, enhanced heat transfer, numerical simulation, heat transfer coefficient 静态混合器是一种没有运动部件的高效混合设备[1] ，通过固定在流体通道内的混合元件使流