材料成型及控制工程专业英语-11.CASTING详解.pptVIP

谓语、表语、宾语、状语转译成主语 主语、定语、表语、状语转译成谓语 主语、状语、宾语转译成定语 定语、谓语、主语转译成状语 主语、状语、谓语转译成宾语 主语、宾语转译成表语 砂型和芯是用型砂和芯砂制造的。型(芯)砂是由原砂、粘结剂、水和附加物按一定比例混合制成。 用一种遇热硬化的型砂（酚醛树脂覆膜砂）覆盖在加热到180～280℃的金属模板上，使其硬化为薄壳（薄壳厚度一般为6～12毫米），再加温固化薄壳，使达到足够的强度和刚度，因此将上下两片型壳用夹具卡紧或用树脂粘牢后，不用砂箱即可构成铸型，浇注铸件金属模板的加热温度一般为300℃左右，使用的型砂为树脂砂，即以酚醛树脂为粘结剂的树脂砂。同样也可用上述方法将型芯制成薄壳芯制造薄壳铸型常用翻斗法。制造薄壳芯常用吹制法。 - * - CHAPTER 11 CASTING Centrifugal casting is a special form of permanent mold casting, using a rotating mold that throws the metal outward against the mold walls. It is used for castings that have a rotational axis of symmetry, such as pipe, gun tubes, and gear stock. 离心铸造是永久性模具铸造的特殊形式，它运用旋转的模具把金属向外正对着抛向模具四壁。常用于具有对称性旋转轴的铸件，像管状铸件、炮管、齿轮装置。 centrifugal casting 离心铸造 gear stock 齿轮装置 离心铸造视频 - * - CHAPTER 11 CASTING Die casting is an improved version of permanent mold casting. The essential features of a die-casting die are shown in Fig. 11.1. In die casting, the molten metal is forced into the mold or die under pressure. 压铸是永久型金属模铸造的改进的形式。图11.1表示了压铸模的基本特征。在压铸模铸造中，熔融的金属在压力的作用下进入型腔。 version 版本 - * - CHAPTER 11 CASTING Half of the die is rigidly attached to the frame of the die-casting machine, and the other half is movable. Design of the die is such that the casting tends to adhere to the movable portion of the die. 一半模具被刚性地固定在压铸机的框架上，另一半模具能够运动的。模具如此设计，能使铸件依附于模具的动模部分。 rigidly 刚性地 frame 框架；结构 adhere 依附；粘着 portion 部分 - * - CHAPTER 11 CASTING As the mold opens, the casting is carried with the movable portion of the die until knocked clear by the ejector pins shown in Fig. 11.1. Dies are oil-or-water-cooled to permit more-rapid operation. 随着模具的打开，铸件跟随动模部分运动直到由推杆把铸件完全推离模具，如图11.1。为了快速生产，模具用水路或者油路冷却。 knock 敲；打 clear 完全地 ejector pins 顶杆 ；推杆 - * - CHAPTER 11 CASTING When hot metal enters the mold, it forces the air from the die cavity through shallow grooves ground in the die faces. Some die-casting machines are also fitted with vacuum devices that evacuate the die cavity be