《Alzheimer 二零一六诊断标准的中英文对译版》.pdf

Alzheimers disease 的最新诊断标准 2007 （精简翻译中英文对照版） 翻译：reflexhammer 摘译自 Research criteria for the diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease: revising the NINCDS–ADRDA criteria 阿尔茨海默病诊断的研究标准：对NINCDS–ADRDA 标准的修订 Lancet Neurol. Aug 2007. Volume 6, Issue 8. 1 Panel 1: Glossary of terms 词表 Mild cognitive impairment 轻度认知障碍 Variably defined but includes subjective memory or cognitive symptoms or both, objective memory or cognitive impairment or both, and generally unaffected activities of daily living; affected people do not meet currently accepted dementia or AD diagnostic criteria 定义虽有不同,但包括主观记忆或认知症状或二者都有,客观记忆或认知障碍或二者都有, 日 常生活活动一般不受影响; 患者不符合目前公认的痴呆或 AD 诊断标准. Amnestic mild cognitive impairment 遗忘型轻度认知障碍 A more specified term describing a subtype of mild cognitive impairment, in which there are subjective memory symptoms and objective memory impairment; other cognitive domains and activities of daily living are generally unaffected; affected people do not meet currently accepted dementia or AD diagnostic criteria 更专门的名词,是轻度认知障碍的一种亚型, 有主观记忆症状与客观记忆障碍; 其他认知域 和日常生活活动能力一般不受影响; 患者不符合目前公认的痴呆和 AD 诊断标准. Preclinical AD 临床前AD The long asymptomatic period between the first brain lesions and the first appearance of symptoms and which concerns normal individuals that later fulfil AD diagnostic criteria 首次脑部病变和首次症状出现之间的长期无症状期, 此时为正常个体，后来符合 AD 诊断标 准. Prodromal AD 前驱 AD The symptomatic predementia phase of AD, generally included in the mild cognitive impairment category; this phase is characterised by symptoms not severe enough to meet currently accepted diagnostic criteria for AD AD 的症状性痴呆前阶段,一般被包括在轻度认知障碍分类中; 这一阶段的特点是症状还没 有严重