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Propulsive performance of a passively flapping plate in a uniform flow.pdf
496
Availableonlineat、Ⅳ、fIn^,.sciencedirect.com
∥
ScienceDirect
JournalofHydrodynamics
www.sciencedirect.eom/
2015,27(4):496—501
DOI:10.1016/S1001—6058(15)60509-1 sciencej/ournal
一
Propulsiveperformanceofapassivelyflappingplateinauniform flow
HANRui(韩瑞),ZHANGJie(张杰),CAOLei(曹垒),LUXi.yun(陆夕云)
1.StateKeyLaboratory ofUrban andRegionalEcology,Research CenterforEco—EnvironmentalSciences,
ChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing100085,China,E—mail:leicao@rcess.ac.cn
2.DepartmentofM odern Mechanics,UniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChina,Hefei230026,China
(ReceivedNovember9,2014,RevisedApril15,2015)
Abstract:Propulsiveperformanceofapassivelyflappingplateinaunifotinviscousflow hasbeenstudiednumericallybymeansof
amultiblocklatticeBoltzmannmethod.Thepassivelyflappingplateismodeledbyarigidplatewithatorsionspringactingaboutthe
pivotathteleading—edgeofhteplate,whichiscalledalumped.torsiona1.flexibilitymode1.Whentheleading.edgeisforcedtotakea
verticaloscillation,theplatepitchespassively duetothe fluid-plate interaction.Basedon ournumerica1simulations.various
fundamentalmechanismsdictatingthepropulsiveperformance,includinghteforcesontheplate,powerconsumption,propulsive
effi ciencyand vorticalstructures.havebeen studied.Itisfoundthatthetorsionalflexibility ofhtepassivelypitchingplatecan
improvethepropulsiveperformance.Theresultsobtainedinthisstudyprovidesomephysicalinsightsintotheunderstna dingofthe
propulsivebehaviorsofswimmingandflyinganimals.
Keywords:propulsiveperfomr ance,passivelyflappingplate,flapping—basedlocomotion,flexibilityeffect
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