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Relations and Prospects for Development of Security and Solidarity Policy on the European Gas Market.pdf

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Relations and Prospects for Development of Security and Solidarity Policy on the European Gas Market.pdf

JournalofUS．ChinaPublicAdministration，July2015，Vo1．12，No．7，517-527 doi：10．17265／1548．6591／20l5．07．002 RelationsandProspectsforDevelopmentofSecurityand SolidarityPolicyontheEuropeanGasMarket BarttomiejNowak KozminskiUniversity，Warsaw，Poland TheprocessofdevelopmentofcommonenergypolicyoftheEuropeanUnion(EU includingtheaspectofeneryg securiyt andsolidariyt，isnotclosetocompletionyet．Despitethelegalbasisforcreationofsuchpolicybeing expressedinArticle194TFEu(TreaytontheFunctioningoftheEuropeanUnion)．whatislackingatthecurrent stageofintegration,especially amongtheEU ’slargestmemberstates，ispoliticalwil1．The lackofcommon positionamongmemberstatesasregardsofrinstnacesecuriytofgassupplytotheEUorexternalpolicyingeneral seriouslyhindersthedevelopmentprocessofconsistentcommonpolicyattheEU levelintheareaofenergy securiyt andsolidariyt．Withtheabovetakenintoaccount，creationofacommongasmarketbaseduponfreetrade ofgoods(freemovementofgas)betweenmemberstatesandrfeeaccesstoinrfastructureofrall(suppliers)may enabletheEU countriesto possesscompraableenergy mixesna d import dependenciesin additionto similar interestsandexpectationsasregradscommonenergypolicyintheareaofenergysecuriytandenergysolidariyt． Keywords：solidariyt，securiyt，eneryg policy，gasmarket，liberalization，geopolitics Theneedtoestablishacommonenergypolicycapableofprovidingguaranteesforbothenergysecurity (securityofsupply)andenergy solidarityamongmemberstatesstemsfrom provisionsofthetreaties establishingtheEuropena Union(EU)．However，notasingleeffectivecommonenergypolicyemergedover theinitialyearsofEuropeanintegration(i．e．，the50sor60s)，nordidanybindinglegislationinthisarea (HassanDuncan，1994，P．164)．Still，itisimportanttonotethatasearlyasthemid-60sEuropena energy policyrankedamongthemostintenselydiscussedsub