钒对APILX管线钢基板和焊接结构性能的影响资料.pptVIP

钒对API 5L X80管线钢基板和焊接结构性能的影响[The Effect of Vanadium on the Base Plate and Weldment Properties of API 5L X80 Line Pipe Steel] Benefits of Higher Strength Pipeline Steels 高强度能够实现最优化设计 [Higher strength enables design optimisation] - 减小钢管壁厚降低重量降低成本 [Reduced wall thickness lower weight lower cost] - 相同的钢管壁厚更高的压力更高的产量 [Same wall thickness higher pressure higher output ] 钛处理的 Ti-treated 未经钛处理的 Non Ti-treated 马氏体-奥氏体(M-A)相对加速冷却的管线钢吕德斯应变线的影响 [The Effect of M-A Phase on the Luders Strain of Accelerated Cooled API 5L X80 Line Pipe] 马氏体-奥氏体, % [M-A, %] 吕德斯应变线, % [Luders Strain, %] 国际钒术委员会 + CANMET [Vanitec + CANMET] 概述 [Overview] 介绍管线钢的发展及API SPEC 5L《管线钢规范》 [Introduction to Line Pipe Steel Developments and API Specification 5L] 研究目标 [Objectives of Investigation] 实验钢和工艺条件 [Experimental Steels and Processing Conditions] 实验结果 [Test Results] 拉伸和冲击性能 [Tensile and Impact Properties] 显微组织 [Microstructure] 焊接性能 [Weldability] 结论 [Conclusions] 现在和将来的管线工程实例 [Examples of Current and Future Pipeline Projects] 阿拉斯加高速公路–将天然气从美国的阿拉斯加州输送到芝加哥市(5600公里), 采用了X100强度的钢管. [Alaska Highway – natural gas from Alaska to Chicago (5600km), X100 strength pipe to be used] 中国第二条西气东输管线工程–新疆到广东(6500公里). 这项工程将在2008年起动. [China 2nd West to East Project – Xinjiang to Guangdong (6500km), construction to start in 2008.] 里海Nabucco天然气管道工程–将天然气输送到欧洲(3300公里). 可能在2008年开始修建, 2011年开始使用. [Caspian Sea Nabucco Pipeline - natural gas to Europe (3300km), construction may start 2008, operation from 2011.] 里海管道工程–土库曼斯坦和哈萨克已经同意建造一条通往俄罗斯的天然气输送管线. [Caspian Sea - Turkmenistan and Kazakhstan have agreed to the construction of a gas pipeline to Russia.] 向中国城市提供石油和天然气的七个主要管线将被建造. 此外, 中国与伊朗签署了一项由伊朗向中国输送石油和天然气的合同. [7 major oil and gas pipelines to be built to supply Chinese cities and a major contract for Iran to supply oil and gas to China] 日本正在进行几条将天然气从伊朗, 哈萨克及库页岛输送到日本的海底管线工程. [Japan developing projects in Iran and Kazakhstan, and Sakhalin Island which will require undersea pipeline to transport gas to Japan. ] 管线钢必需具备