高中英语动词时态语态复习讲解资料.doc

高中英语动词时态语态复习讲解 动词时态表、被动语态表、不定式 动词时态表 一般时态 进行时态 完成时态 完成进行时态 现在 write writes am are writing is has written have has been writing have 过去 wrote was writing were had written Had been writing 将来 shall write will shall be writing will shall have written will shall have been writing will 过去将来 should Write would should be writing would should have written would should have been writing would 不定式 主动形式 被动形式 一般式 to do to be done 完成式 to have done to have been done 进行式 to be doing 完成进行式 to have been doing 被动语态表 一般时态 进行时态 完成时态 现在 am is given are am is being given are has been given have 过去 was given were was being given were had been given 将来 shall be given will shall have been given will 过去将来 should be given would should have been given would 动词的时态语态 1.时态 时态 用法 例示 一般现在时 现在习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态，常与usually, always, seldom, often, frequently, every day 等时间状语连用 We always care for each other and help each other. He sometimes stay up till midnight to catch up with others. 主语现在的特征，性格和状态 She is always ready to help others. -do you sing? –a little 客观规律，正确事实或科学真理，格言以及其他不受时间限制的客观存在 All the living things on the earth depend on the sun. Our teacher told us the earth goes round the sun. 在由连词if, unless, before, as soon as, when, once, however等引起的时间（条件，让步）状语从句，需用一般现在时表将来。 Even if it rains tomorrow, the sports meet will take place. However much advice you give him, he will do exactly what he wants. 安排，或计划要做的动作（有时间状语）限于begin, come, leave, go, arrive, open, start, stop, close, return 等一类动词。 The plane takes off at 5:00 a.m. 一般过去时 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday, in 1996, two years ago ,last month, the day before yesterday, the other day 等表示过去的时间状语连用。 The Great Wall came into being in 221BC. 过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的行为，常与every day, often, sometimes等时间状语连