资本流动对中国域经济差距的影响研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 地区经济的非均衡发展，地区经济差距的存在，是经济发展过程中的一种普 遍现象。无论发达国家还是发展中国家，在经济发展过程中，由于多种因素的影 响，总会出现地区经济的非均衡发展和不同程度的地区差距。中国的区域经济差 距问题客观存在，这已经是众多研究学者的共识。中国区域经济差距的产生，有 着各方面的原因，既有各区域自身的经济基础原因，也有国家改革开放以来政策 的倾斜因素；既受各区域之间地理区位的影响，也和各地区人们的思想观念转变 密切相关。但资本因素一直以来就扮演了一个重要角色。资本要素一直以来就是 古典和新古典经济增长理论的核心。 本文首先概述了经济增长、区域经济差距和资本流动的相关理论，剖析了中 国当前区域经济差距和资本流动现状；然后，采用相关数据实证分析了资本流动 对中国区域经济差距的影响，最后，本文从资本流动角度提出了促进中国区域经 济协调发展的政策建议。 资本流动的差距是导致中国东、中、西三大区域经济差距的主要原因。面对 中国区域经济差距扩大化的趋势，本文认为需要采取有力措施，提高资本流动的 效率，使追求高额利润回报的资本从东部地区流向急需资金拉动经济增长的中西 部地区，是解决我国区域经济差距问题的一个重要举措。 关键词：资本流动；区域经济；经济增长；区域经济差距 I Abstract It is common phenomenon in the process of development of economy that development of regional economies is imbalance and different. That exists during the development of economy in both the developed countries and the developing countries because of the influence of nature, history, objective or subjective reasons etc. It was widely agreed by many researchers that, objectively, there are gaps between China’s regional economies. There are many factors contributing to that problem: not only the economic basis of the regions, but also the different polices applied in each region since China’s reform and opening up; not only the influence from the different geographic position of each region, but also the shift of thoughts and ideas of the local people. But capital factor is always playing an important role, which is the core of the theories of classical and new classical economy growth. This essay has analyzed the relevant theories of economic growth and regional economic difference and capital flow at first, dissected current situation between regional economic and capital flow in China; Then, a