后备鸡和产蛋鸡的光照资料.pptVIP

? Hy-Line International 家禽可识别波长Fowl wavelength recognition Courtesy of ONCE Innovations 地方家禽对可适光波谱的反应 ? Hy-Line International 人类可识别波长Human wavelength recognition Courtesy of ONCE Innovations 人眼对可适光波谱的反应 100 lumen 100 lux 1 m2 强度，亮度 Intensity, Luminance: 1勒克斯=1㎡1流明 1 Lux = 1 Lumen in 1 m2 人类的感觉与鸟类不同 Perception for humans is not the same as for birds. 10 lux 10 m2 100 lumen ? Hy-Line International 显色指数 Color rendering index (CRI) 色度是测量光的相对暖性和冷性的一种方法 Chromaticity is a method to measure the relative warmness or coolness of light 以开尔文为单位表示 Expressed in degrees of Kelvin 最初用来表述白炽灯 Was originally developed for incandescent lights 4000K-冷色 4000K - cool 3500-3600K-中等且平衡 3500 – 3600 K – neutral and balanced 3000K-暖色 3000K - warm ? Hy-Line International 色度 Chromaticity ? Hy-Line International 色度 Chromaticity 家禽生物学 Poultry biology 感受 Reception: 视网膜 Retinal ? - 锥形体 Cone photoreceptors - 视觉感知 Visual perception - 多巴胺 Dopamine UV-A ? 褪黑激素 melatonin 2a. 松果体 Pineal ? “Soul gland” -光感受器 Photoreceptors (4 lux) - 生物钟 Circadian clock: 血清素和褪黑激素 serotonin and melatonin 2b. 下丘脑 Hypothalamic ? 性成熟Sexual Maturity - 大脑深处的光感受器 Deep encephalic photoreceptor - 性激素 Sexual hormones 2a. 2b. 光的基本生理效应 Basic Physiological effects of light: 增强视力 Facilitate sight ? - 寻找食物 Food search 刺激内循环 Stimulate Internal Cycles ? 生理节奏-白昼长度变化 Circadian- day length changes 产生并调节激素分泌 Initiate and regulate hormone release ? - 新陈代谢调节：脂肪和肌肉沉积 Metabolic regulation: fat muscle deposition - 繁殖 Reproduction - 钙磷和骨骼形成 Calcium and phosphorus and bone formation 家禽生物学 Poultry biology 波长不同 Wavelength differences 紫外线A-B光 Ultraviolet A-B light 维生素D转换、钙磷代谢、骨骼形成、免疫系统、血压和血液循环、肌肉发育 Vitamin D conversion, calcium and phosphorus metabolism, bone formation, immune system, blood pressure and circulation, muscle development 可见光 Visual light 鸟类有4种类型的单独锥形体光感受器和四色光感觉 Birds have 4 types of single-cone photoreceptors and tetra-chromatic color vision 第5个