摆杆型游梁式抽油机节能效果分析.pdfVIP

2007 36 1 12 OI FIE D EQUIPMENT 2007,36( 1) :12~ 17 :2007 1 1 2 , , ( 1. () , 102249; 2. , 131300) : 在对摆杆型游梁式抽油机进行详细运动分析的基础上, 应用动能定理的功率方 对其进行了平衡分析, 得 到了曲柄输出轴扭矩的解析表达式同常规型游梁式抽油机比较, 该机型可以显著降低曲柄输出轴的最大扭矩, 减小甚至消除负扭矩,在降低能耗的同时改善了减速箱的受力状况分析表明, 该机型由于自身结构特点具有明 显的节能效果,应用前景好 : 摆杆; 游梁式抽油机; 节能;运动分析; 平衡分析 : TE933. 1 : A EnergySaving Efficiency Analysis of SwingRod Beam Pumping Unit 1 1 2 QI Junlin , ZHANG Hong , ZHA Tieguang ( 1. Col lege of M echanical and Electronic E ng ineer ing , China University of P etr oleum , Beij ing 102249, China; 2. D a# an Petr oleum M achine Factory , D a# an 131300, China Abstract: The swingrod beam pumping unit belongs to anew type of the energysaving pumping unit. It is necessary to investigate its mechanism of energysaving. Based on its exact kinematic analysis and by ap plying the power equation of kinetic energy theorem, its balance analysis is given, and the exact analytical expression for computing crank axle torque is obtained. Compared with conventional beam pumping unit, the swingrod beam pumping unit can reducethe maximum crank axletorque markedly, reduce and even e liminate negative crank axle torque. The study has proved that this type of pumping unit has higher ener gysaving efficiency. Key words: swingrod; beam pumping unit; energysaving; kinematic analysis; balance analysis n ∃∃ ∃ ,min- 1 , , rad s ∃ ∃∃ , ( ∃ ∃∃ , , , m , rad/ s v ∃ ∃ ∃ ,,m/ s %( ∃ ∃∃ , a ∃∃ ∃ ,, ,rad/ s2 m