基于上限定理边坡潜在破裂面确定方法与稳定性判识研究.doc

文章编号：1000－7598 (201) 01－ －0 基于上限定理边坡潜在破裂面确定 方法与稳定性判识研究 摘 要：边坡潜在破裂面的确定与稳定性判识一直是岩土工程界研究的热点问题。将边坡潜在破裂面看成是由若干段组合而成的复合破裂面，并沿各段将边坡垂直条分为多块体，在假设边坡岩土体服从摩尔-库屈服准则条件下，根据极限分析上限定理，分别计算各块体外功率与内能耗散，并建立边坡稳定系数的多元函数利用数学优化方法给出边坡稳定系数的最优解，可以方便地给出边坡潜在破裂面形状及其对应的边坡稳定系数。通过算例分析并与前人研究成果比较，结果表明：理论方法是合理有效的，可以用于边坡潜在破裂面的确定与稳定性判识。 关 键 词：边坡；潜在滑裂面；上限定理；多块体 中图分类号：TU 4文献标识码：A Study of stability discriminant of slope and position determination of potential sliding surface based on upper bound theorem HE Si-ming1, 2，ZHANG Xiao-xi1, 2, 3，WU Yong1,2 （1. Key laboratory of Mountain Hazards and Surface Process, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China; 2. Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China; 3. Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China） Abstract: The stability discriminant of slopes and the position determination of potential sliding surfaces are always the research hot spots in geotechnical engineering. According to the upper bound method, and assuming the slope material obeys Mohr-Coulomn criterion, the internal and external works are calculated respectively by dividing slope body into blocks with regarding the potential sliding surface as a group of several sectional planes. Then the multivariate function to calculation critical height of slope is established and optimized by mathematical method, which is determined to the critical height and sliding surface shape. Through the example analysis and comparison with the previous research, the results show that the method in this paper is reasonable and effective, and can be used to determine the potential sliding surface and discriminate slope stability. Key words: slope; potential sliding surface; upper bound theorem; multiple blocks 1 引 言 边坡的稳定性分析是基于确定的滑裂面基础上的，怎样确定边坡合理的滑裂面对边坡稳定性的分析具有控制性作用。传统的计算方法经常假定边坡的滑裂面为直线形、圆弧形、对数螺旋形等。例如，对于竖直边坡及其重力式挡墙填土的滑裂面经常假设为直线形；在常用的Bishop法和瑞典圆弧法等条分法中常常假设边坡滑裂面为圆弧形，对于边坡的极限分析理论常常采用对数螺旋滑裂面。然而，这些滑裂面往往是通过大量的破坏试验和破坏工程观察或者便于计算而人为的假设得到的。因此，这些滑裂面都具有一定的主观性。