翻译硕士考研必备MTI翻译基础短语解释.docVIP

翻译硕士考研必备MTI翻译基础短语解释 currency manipulator (The country will probably see a record trade deficit in March thanks to surging imports, Minister of Commerce Chen Deming said on Sunday, while warning that Beijing will fight back if Washington labels China a currency manipulator. 商务部部长陈德铭周日表示，由于进口的大幅度增长，三月份中国的贸易逆差可能“破纪录”，同时他警告说，如果华盛顿方面将中国定义为货币操纵国，北京将“予以反击”。) 货币供应量 measure of money supply (The broad measure of money supply, M2, which covers cash in circulation and all deposits, rose 27.68 percent from a year earlier as of the end of December, 9.86 percentage points higher than that at the end of 2008. 广义货币供应（即M2）包括流通货币以及全部储蓄存款。截至去年12月底，我国M2供应量增长了27.68%，同比增幅达到9.86个百分点。) 货币化 monetization 货币回笼 withdrawal of currency from circulation 货币留成制度 currency retention scheme 货到付款 cash on delivery 货到付款 cash on delivery 活到老，学到老 One is never too old to learn. 火电站 thermal power plant 火锅 hot pot 火炬计划 Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology) 活动板房 movable plank house / movable house 火炬手 torchbearer 活期存款 current deposit; current account 活期存款利率 demand deposit interest rate 火星探测器 Mars exploration rover (China will send its first Mars exploration rover Yinghuo-1 into space in October next year by a Russian space rocket, according to Chen Changya, deputy designer-in-chief of Chinas first Mars rover. 中国首个火星探测项目副总设计师陈昌亚透露，我国首个火星探测器萤火一号将于明年10月搭乘俄罗斯的运载火箭飞向火星。) 基本工资 basic wages (Over 3000 people recently applied for jobs in a British zoo which only temporary and at basic wages. 英国一家动物园日前发出广告，招聘临时工，只发放基本工资，结果引来3000多人应聘。） 基本国策 basic state policy; basic national policy 基本国情 fundamental realities of the country 基本建成覆盖城乡、功能完善的疾病预防控制和医疗救治体系 establish a fully functioning system for disease prevention and control and for emergency medical aid that covers both urban andrural areas 基本路线要管一百年 The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to come. 基本人权 fundamental human rights 基本养老金社会化发放 retirees receive their basic pension