LessonFour【被動句】基本句型主詞be動詞(not)p.p.(過去.docVIP

【被動句】基本句型 主詞 be動詞 (not) p.p. (過去分詞) by 受詞(人) (時間/地方副詞). 句型A【現在式（含否定句）】被動句 The breakfast is prepared by my mother every morning. These computers are not used (by people) anymore. 【說明】(1) 主動句和被動句【現在式】的轉換：主動句：　　　　S.＋V. (＋s/es) ＋O. 被動句：S.＋ be V (am, are, is) ＋p.p. ＋by＋O. (做動作者). 　　　　 例句： 　　　　(2) by＋受詞（人）在兩種情況下可以省略： 做動作者眾所皆知； 做動作者不確定是誰。 　 一、填空 1. The cookies (eat) by the boys. 2. The cake (make) by Nancy. 3. The garbage (take out) by Mother every day. 4. The book (read) all over the world. 二、改寫句子 1. He doesn’t speak English.（改被動句） 2. Rice is grown by farmers.（改主動句） 3. Tina’s father drives her to school every day.（改被動句） 4. Jay is liked by thousands of fans.（改主動句） 三、翻譯 1. 這件T恤不是美國製的。 2. 電腦在全世界被大家所使用。 3. 這窗戶是被某人打破的。 4. 這本新小說novel）是Larry的姊姊所寫的。 句型B【過去式】被動句 The book was written by John in 1999. Some trees in the park were cut down (by people) ten years ago. 【說明】主動句和被動句【過去式】的轉換： 　　　　主動句： S.＋V. (＋ed) ＋O. 　　　　被動句： S.＋ be V (was,were) ＋p.p. ＋by＋O. (做動作者). 　　　　例句： 　 一、填空 1. The e-mail (send) by Tommy yesterday. 2. The cats (find) by my brother this morning. 3. The man (catch) by the policeman last week. 4. The popular song (sing) by kids many years ago. 二、改寫句子 1. The clothes were washed by David.（改主動句） 2. They won the game yesterday.（改被動句） 3. He took Tina to the hospital.（改被動句） 三、翻譯 1. Jenny的書包今天早上被遺留在公車上。 2. 這個房子在上個月被賣出去了。 3. 這些車昨晚被警察攔下來。 4. 那臺壞掉的上個禮拜被爸爸修好了。 5. 媽媽剛剛煮了麵。（用被動句） 句型C【含助動詞】被動句 These tables will be cleaned by the students. Our teacher should be invited (by us). This job should be done by you. This bag of garbage must be taken out (by people). 【說明】主動句和被動句【含助動詞】的轉換： 　　　　主動句： S.＋助動詞＋原形V. (be) ＋O. 　　　　被動句：S. ＋ 助動詞＋be V＋p.p. ＋by＋O. (做動作者). 　　　　例句： 　 一、填空 1. The shoes (will make) by Jack. 2. The party (will hold) on Friday evening. 3. The job (should do) by you. 4. Our tables (have to clean) every day. 二、改寫句子 1. The fruit can be bought in the store.（改主動句） 2. Cathy has to do her homework before eleven o’clock.（改