大学英语四级作文讲解.祥解.ppt

提纲 1.大纲对四级作文的要求 2.四级评分原则和标准 3.四级作文常考题型 4.写作对策 5.常用过渡词语 6. 常用句型 大纲对四级作文的要求 要求应试者在30分钟内写出一篇不少于120个词的短文写作命题源于日常生活和有关科技、社会文化等方面的一般常识，不涉及知识面过广、专业性太强的内容。其命题方式有：给出题目、或规定情景、或给出段首句续写、或给出关键词写短文、或看图作文。要求内容切题，文理通顺，表达正确，语义连贯，无重大语言错误。 评分原则 1、检查考生是否达到大学英语教学大纲规定的四级教学要求。 2、采用总体评分（Global Scoring)方法 阅卷人员就总的印象给出奖励分（reward scores),而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分。 3、 从内容和语言两方面对作文进行综合判断。作文应表达题目所规定的内容。评分要考虑文章是否切题，是否清楚而合适地表达思想，语言错误是否造成理解障碍。 评分标准（按百分制评判） 1、满分15分 2、阅卷标准分五等：2分，5分，8分，11分，14分 3、档次评分标准 2分， 5分， 8分， 11分，14分 2分—一塌糊涂 条理不清，思想紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。 Nowdays, Social appeared more more free Admissions to museums. it’s in order to people wasted money. In adition, rich in people’s life and increase more knowldeges But some people thought free Adimssions to museums have brought much problems. In hand, a plenty of people visited… 5分—糊里糊涂 基本切题，表达思想不清楚，连贯性差，有较多严重语言错误。 In order to enrich the culture of people, more and more musuems were provided free admissions. Somebody thought it would take some problems like that. The first, because of free admissions of Museums were attracted a large numbers of people who interested in all around the world. And those who take part in effected the traffic crowed around the museums, even though affected people who live in next to the museum life… 8分—马马虎虎 基本切题。 有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯；语言错误相当多，有一些是严重错误。 There is an interesting and attractive picture which goes like this: More and more museums are free for people. They want more people go to museums. But some people argue that it make some trouble for free for people. The reason is the economy of the museums would be worse than before. Worst of all, it may take a mess for more people come to the museums. … 11分—清清楚楚 切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误 Now more and more museums are free without charge to the public. Does that make any sense? Free admission to museums helps us save money, but it also encourages us to go to museums to learn something else and get more knowledge.