2013高考动词时态和语态真题解读.ppt

* 解析拓展 【北京卷】1. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ______ into at least ten different films over the past years. had been made B. was made C. has been made D. would be made 【句意】在过去的几年中，莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》已经被制 作成至少十部不同的电影。 本题的解题关键是后面的时间状语over the past years，这种时 间状态，通常都是跟现在完成时态连用的，因此锁定答案。 【拓展】现在完成时态有两种用法，其中一种是表示一个动作 从过去的某个时候发生，一直延续到现在，此时，经常使用的 时间状语有：so far，up to/till now，for …years，since…， over/in/during the past … years，等等。 【北京卷】2.--- Do you think Mom and Dad ______ late? --- No, Swiss Air is usually on time. A. were B. will be C. would be D. have been 本题考查动词的时态。从句意看，是对将来情况的一 种推测，故应该用一般将来时态。 【句意】— 你认为爸妈会晚到吗？— 不，瑞士航班 总是准点。 【北京卷】3.Hurry up! Mark and Carl ______ us. expect B. are expecting C. have expected D. will expect 本题考查动词的时态。既然是让人家快点，那别人 就一定是正在等，因此锁定正确答案。 【句意】快点！Mark和Carol正在等我们呢。 【北京卷】4. So what is the procedure? --- All the applicants ______ before a final decision is made by the authority. A. interview B. are interviewing C. are interviewed D. are being interviewed 本题考查动词的时态语态。从语态看，申请者是被 面试，排除选项A，B；从时态看，既然是程序，那 就应该用一般现在时来表达，排除选项D。 【句意】—程序如何？ — 权威部门做出最终决定之 前，所有的申请者都要接受面试。 【福建卷】5.The famous musician, as well as his students, ____ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo. were invited B. was invited C. have been invited D. has been invited 本题考查时态及主谓一致。主语是单数，尽管 后面跟有介词或介词词组作附属修饰语，谓语动词仍 用单数形式。排除A和C；2012 Taipei Flower Expo是 一个过去的时间，动作已经发生，和现在没有关系， 没必要用现在完成时，排除D。 【句意】这个著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请在2012 年的台北花展上演出。 【福建卷】6. The girl has a great interest in sport and ____ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years. took B. is taking C. takes D. has been taking 本题考查动词时态。A是一般过去时，B是现在进行 时，C是一般现在时，D是现在完成进行时over the last three years.常用于完成时，所以选D。 【句意】这个女孩很喜欢运动，在过去的三年时间一 直坚持每周上两次羽毛球兴趣班。 【湖南卷】7．“What do you want to be？” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh，I________ president，” said the boy, with a smile. A．have been B．am C．was D．will be 考查动词时态。从题干want可判断出本题考查