压杆稳定zuo资料.ppt

Chapter 14 Stability of Compressed Column 14-1 Concept of Stability 　Disturbing an equilibrium system off its balance place (or state) , then remove the interference. If the system can restore to its original balance state automatically, it can be called stable equilibrium system, otherwise unstable equilibrium system 。 k F l l F ? ? l k? l Ftan? Ftan? stable Stability The capability of elastic body keeps its initial balance state。 Buckling Phenomena that elastic body lose stability. Experiment observation stable balance unstable balance Critical load 14-2 Critical load of long slender compressed column ——Euler Formula Euler Formula y FN （single solution） （common solution） Exam 14-1 Calculate critical load of the bar shown in figure（known E = 200 GPa） Solition: F F 300 F F If yield occurs Length factor One end fixed One end free Two ends pins One end fixed One end pin Two ends fixed Confirm by two ends : length factor （support factor，restrict factor） Exam 14-2 Rigid plane supported by two slender members , known l = 350 mm, E = 200 GPa，find Fcr 6 18 F l x y on xy plane on zy plane z y Which is slender? Solition: 14-3 Classification of Column — Critical Stress Diagram Critical stress softness Applied condition of Euler Formula Low carbon steel： slender（large softness）bar （After buckling critical stress is not uniformed distribution） i ：inertia (gyration) radius calcutate by Euler formula stiffness stub（little soft bar ） Strength failure slender（large soft）bar Intermediate bar（middle soft） complicated failure a、b: constants of meterial buckling stub middle slender Critical Stress Diagram Tangent Modulus Equation Home work C14-3 C14-7 E13-24 14-4 Checking of stability ——Critical load of structure Checking steps of stability for column 1. Calculate inertia radio i , length factor ? , softness ? ; 2. Compare ? with ? p