段落翻译解题技巧解读.pptVIP

英语段落的结构：key sentence – example; space; contrast; cause and effect 汉语：主题句不明显，断尾可引出新主题 翻译策略：突出论点，减少迂回曲折 北京工美集团（原北京市工艺美术品总公司）是以生产工艺美术品为主，融科研、生产、经营、教育与一体的多元化经济联合体。| 集团拥有工商企业50余家。 Beijing Gongmei Group specializes mainly in arts and crafts. | It is an economic complex combining scientific research, production, marketing, education and publication.| Under the group are over 50 industrial and commercial enterprises. 英语：重 代词、同义词、近义词、代替句型 的替代作用 汉语：相同词语的重复 翻译策略：少重复，多替代 英语：按语法形式要求进行省略（所有格、形容词及介词等后面的名词；系动词后面的表语；主谓一致时的主语或谓语等）。 汉语：按语境省略（主语、领属语、中心语、关联词、谓语皆可省略）。 翻译策略：省略得当，句式简洁 Histories make men wise; poets witty; the mathematics subtle; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend. 读史使人明智，读诗使人灵秀，数学使人周密，科学使人深刻，伦理学使人庄重，逻辑修辞之学使人善辨。 所以每每在大雪中的黄昏里，围着暖炉，围着祖父，听着祖父读着诗篇，看着祖父读着诗篇时微红的嘴唇。 On snowy evenings, we children often sat around the heating stove by grandpa, listening to him reading poems and watching his busy ruddy lips. 衔接手段：逻辑关系、时间关系、空间关系 翻译策略：添加连接词，增强连贯性。 1. 先后或列举：first, second…; in the second place; nest/then; for one thing…for another…; furthermore/moreover/in addition/ besides;finally/last; and等。 2. 因果：consequently/ as a result/ hence/ accordingly/ thus/so/therefore; because/since/for等。 3.特例或举例：in particular; specifically; for instance/ for example; that is /namely等。 4. 引出结论：in conclusion/finally/all in all/ to sum up；evidently/ clearly/ actually; of course等。 5. But/however/yet/nevertheless; on the contrary; on the other hand; neither…nor等。 1. 表示频率：frequently/often; occasionally/ now and then; day after day; again and again等。 2. 表示阶段：during; briefly; for a long time; for many years等。 3. 表某一时刻：then/ at that time/ in those days; last Sunday; next Christmas; in 2005; at the beginning go Sep; at six o’clock; two months ago等。 4. 表示开端：at first/ in the beginning; before then; in the preceding weeks等。 5. 表示其间：in the meantime/ while this was going on/ meanwhile/ as it was happening/ at the same time/ simultaneously等。 6. 表示结束：eventually/