简易两路时分复用课设祥解.docVIP

目录 摘要 1 1Multisim介绍 3 2时分复用原理? 4 2.1 TDM方式 7 2.2基本特点 7 3总体设计思路 8 3.1PAM编码原理 8 3.2PAM信号解调 11 3.3复接分接 13 3.4位同步原理 13 3.5帧同步原理 14 4电路仿真 15 5实物制作和测试结 20 6实验结果分析 22 7心得体会 23 8参考文献 24 摘要 为了提高信道利用率，使多个信号沿同一信道传输而互相不干扰，称多路复用。目前采用较多的是频分多路复用和时分多路复用。频分多路复用用于模拟通信，例如载波通信，时分多路复用用于数字通信，例如PCM通信。时分多路复用通信，是各路信号在同一信道上占有不同时间间隙进行通信。抽样的一个重要作用，是将时间上连续的信号变成时间上离散的信号，其在信道上占用时间的有限性，为多路信号沿同一信道传输提供了条件。具体说，就是把时间分成一些均匀的时间间隙，将各路信号的传输时间分配在不同的时间间隙，以达到互相分开，互不干扰的目的。发端分配器不仅起到抽样的作用，同时还起到复用合路的作用。合路后的抽样信号送到 PM编码器进行量化和编码，然后将数字信码送往信道。 In order to improve the channel utilization, enables multiple signal transmission and not interfere with each other, along the same channel multiplexing. Is currently used more frequency division multiplexing and time division multiplexing. Frequency division multiplexing is used for simulating the communication, such as carrier communication, time division multiplex used in digital communication, such as PCM, PAM communication, etc. Time division multiplex communication, it is multiple signals on the same channel has different time slot to communicate. Sampling of an important role, is a continuous time signal into a discrete time signal, its limitations on the channel holding time, provides conditions for multipath signal along the same transmission channel. Specifically, is to put some time into uniform time interval, the multiple signals transmission time distribution in different time interval, separated from each other, in order to achieve the purpose of mutual interference. Start distributor not only have the effect of sampling, at the same time also play the role of reuse and road. Road PAM sampling signal of the encoder on quantization and coding, then digital code letter sent to the channel. Keywords: PAM coding time-division multiplexing channel utilization 1Multisim介绍 Multisim软件结合了直观的捕捉和功能强大的仿真，能够快速、轻松、高效地对电路进行设计和验证。凭借Multisim，SPICE模拟器模仿电路行为，用软件的方法虚拟电子与电工元器件，虚拟电子与电工仪器和仪表，实现了“软件即元器件”、“软件即仪器”，是一个原理电路设计、电路功能测试的虚拟仿真软件。?Multisim?的元器件库提供数千种电路元器件供实验选用，同时也可以新建或扩充已有的元器件库，而