大学英语级词汇表解决方案.doc

大学英语4级考试(词汇)复习笔记 Ⅰ形近易混淆单词 abstract, contract abstract a. 抽象的；深奥的 n. 摘要，提要：an abstract of this article contract n. ①契约，合同 ②婚约 vt. ①订(合同)：contract a marriage 订婚 ② 收缩 ③承包 [考] make a contract with sb 与某人订契约 academy, academic academy n. 私立中学；专科院校：an academy of music 音乐学院 academic a. 学院的，理论的 acceptable, acceptance acceptable a. 可接受的，合意的：This gift is very acceptable. 这礼物非 常受欢迎。 acceptance n. ①接受，接纳②承认，认可: The proposal has gained acceptance from the committee. access, recess, exceed access n. ①接近的机会：He is easy of access. 他很容易接近。 ② 通道，入口：The access to a building 进入大楼的 通道 recess vt. 休假，休息 exceed vt. ①超过，胜过：The concert exceeded our expectation. 音乐会比我们预料的好。②越出：exceed conventional rules 越出常规 accompany, companion accompany vt. ①陪伴，陪同：She accompanied me to the doctors. 她 陪我去看了医生。 companion n. 同伴，伴侣 accurate, curious accurate a. 准确的，正确无误的：an accurate clock curious a. 好奇的 [考] bu curious about 好奇，想打听 achieve, grieve achieve vt. 完成，实现，达到：to achieve goals. 实现目标 grieve v. ① (for/over) 感到悲痛，伤心：She is still grieving for her dead husband. 她仍在为它已故的丈夫伤心。②使伤心，为………而伤心：It grieves me to see him in such bad health. acquaintance, acquaint acquaintance n. ①认识，了解 [同]knowledge ②熟人 acquaint vt. ①使了解 ②使认识 adjust, adapt adjust vt. ① (to) 调整，调节：He adjusted himself to the heat of the Country. 他使自己适应了这个国家的炎热。② 校正：adjust The watch adapt vt. ① (to) 使适应：It is hard to adapt oneself to this hot weather. ② 改编：This book is adapted into a play. affect, affection, defect affect vt. ① 影响：Smoking affects health. 吸烟影响健康。② 感动： I was affected by her words. affection n. 慈爱，爱；爱慕 [考] gain sb’s affection 赢得某人的爱 defect n. 过失缺点：defects in a system of education 教育制度上的缺 陷 agent, agony agent n. 代理人，代理商：a shipping agent 运货代理商 agony n. 极度痛苦：He lay in agony until his mother arrived. altitude, attitude, latitude altitude n. 高度，海拔：an alt