毕业论文车牌号智能提取算法的研究资料.doc

目录 一 绪论 1 1.1 车牌识别组成原理 1 1.2 车牌识别（LPR）的研究现状 2 1.3 本文的研究工作和文章结构 3 二 图像处理 4 2.1 彩色图像灰度化 4 2.2 灰度拉伸 5 2.3 边缘增强 6 三 牌照定位 9 3.1 确定上下边界 9 3.2 确定左右边界 9 3.2.1 水平差分处理车牌区域的灰度图 10 3.2.2 窗口移动法确定车牌左右边界 10 结 论 12 参考文献 13 致谢 14 车牌号智能提取算法的研究 杜鹏玲，数学计算机科学学院 摘 要：汽车牌照自动识别(License Plate Recognition ,LPR)系统是智能交通管理系统的重要组成部分，也是图像处理和模式识别领域的热门研究课题，其实际运用价值正日益受到人们的重视。汽车牌照提取(License Plate Extraction, LPE)是汽车牌照自动识别系统的主要分支之一,因此，对LPE的研究有着重要的理论意义和实际应用价值。 在介绍了车牌自动识别原理及车牌自动识别系统的主要部分及其发展和现状的基础上，对车牌自动识提取中图像预处理和牌照定位两个模块的内容进行了研究。故对汽车牌照提取有了相应的研究。以一幅汽车牌照的识别为例，首先分别从彩色图像灰度化、灰度拉伸和边缘增强三方面详细论述了汽车图像的预处理，然后从确定上下、左右边界两方面实现了车牌识别的方法。 关键词：车牌识别；车牌提取；图像预处理；灰度拉伸；边缘增强；牌照定位 Research on License Plate Extraction Algorithm Pengling Du, College of Mathematics and Computer Science Abstract: License plate recognition (LPR) system is an important component of Intelligent Traffic Management System, it is also a popular area of study of image processing and pattern recognition, its practical value is to paid more attention by people. License plate extraction(LPE) is a main part of License plate recognition system, therefore, researching on LPE has important theoretical and practical value. Concretely, this thesis introduces the principle of the automobile License recognition, the main part of this system and its development and present situation. Mainly analyzed the following two modules of LPE?Image pretreatment and License plate localization. With an example of one license plate extraction, firstly, this thesis elaborates the automobile image pretreatment in detail from three aspects: Transforms the color image as the gray one, graystrech and edge enhancement. Then, realize the method of license plate extraction from these two aspects, which are the determination of horizontal and vertical boundary. Key word: License Plate Recognition; License Plate Extraction; Image Pretreatment; Graystrech; Edge Enhancement; License Plate Localization 一 绪论 随着21世纪经济全球化的到来，国民经济的高速发展，国内高速公路、城市道路、停车场建设越来