永磁同步发电机矢量控制系统设计教案分析.doc

永磁同步发电机矢量控制系统设计 Design of Vector Control System of PMSG 学 院： 专 业 班 级： 学 号： 学 生 姓 名： 指 导 教 师： （教授） 2012年 6月摘 要 在永磁同步发电机应用在发电系统中，存在着一些问题。由于无转子励磁电流，所以转子磁场存在着不可控性，也就是说，永磁同步发电机的输出电流和输出电压存在着不可控性。为解决上述问题，提出了利用三相桥式有源逆变电路的控制策略，并基于AT89C51单片机为核心，介绍了三相桥式逆变器的控制单元电路、各种检测保护电路、IGBT驱动电路和软件控制的设计原理与设计过程，应用PWM控制技术和永磁同步电机的矢量控制方法，基于三相电压型逆变电路的工作原理，运用PWM技术使输出电压、电流接近正弦波。逆变器采用89C51单片机及单相PWM集成电路SA4828后，控制电路大为简化、器件减少，结构紧凑、降低了成本，提高了可靠性。并通过编程来有效的控制永磁同步发电机的输出电压及输出电流。通过调试运行取得了比较理想的结果。 关键字：永磁同步发电机；三相桥式逆变电路；PWM；单片机；矢量控制 Abstract There is still some problem remaining to be solved when permanent magnet synchronous generator applies in system. Because of No rotor exciter current, rotor field is uncontrollable, which means the output current and voltage of permanent magnet synchronous generator is uncontrollable. In order to solve the aforementioned problem, someone has come up with this device called three-phase bridge which has a function of reverse current, and uses AT89C51 SCM as a core, three-phase bridge type inverter is introduced. Its Control unit circuit, all kinds of test protection circuit, IGBT driver circuit and the design principle and procedure of the software control, which unitizes PMW control technology and the vector control method of permanent-magnet synchronous motor, based on the working principle of the three phase bridge inverter circuit, applies PMW technology to enable output voltage, make current close to Sine wave. After 89C51 SCM and Single-phase PWM integrated circuit SA4828 of the converter is applied, the control circuit has been simplified essentially, component has been reduced, the cost is lowered, and more reliability is ensured. Whats more, controlled by programming technology has effectively controlled the output voltage and output current of the permanent magnet synchronous generator. A satisfactory result is obtained by adjusting the setting. Keywords: PMSG; DSP; adaptive control; direct torque control 目