英语专业英译汉第六章增减词解决方案.pptVIP

4．But it’s the way I am, and try as I might; I haven’t been able to change it. 【译文】可我就是这个脾气，虽几经努力，却始终未能改变过来。 5．It is man’s social being that determines his thinking. 【译文】人们的社会存在，决定人们的意识。 小节结束 翻译下列句子，注意冠词、代词的省译 英语中重复某些名词，表示某种概念的重复或强调，若是直译过来，会使译文显得臃肿，不够简洁精炼。因此，为使译文简练、紧凑，文气贯通，汉译时可省译。 3 名词的省译 例1：The mechanical energy can be changed back into electrical energy by means of generator or dynamo. 【译文】发电机能把机械能转变成电能。 例2：The only cure for envy in the case of ordinary men and women is happiness, and the difficulty is that envy is itself a terrible obstacle to happiness. 【译文】对于普通人而言，治疗妒忌的惟一办法是快乐，然而困难在于，妒忌本身就是快乐的巨大障碍。 例3：Curiosity is a willing, a proud, an eager confession of ignorance. 【译文】好奇是在急不可耐地炫耀自己的无知。 例4：Men tend to enjoy public, referentially orientated talk, while women enjoy intimate, affectively orientated talk. 【译文】男人喜欢公开谈论有具体内容的话题，而女人则乐意私下交流情感。 小节结束 7 补译解释说明 英译汉时若按字面译，让人看不明白，甚至误解，增加一些必要的解释性文字，补充说明，表达完整。 例1：And a growing minority of Western intellectuals agreed. 【译文】越来越多的西方知识分子当时接受这种看法，虽然从数量上说，他们仍然是少数。 1．He had lived all his life in desert where every cupful of water might be a matter of life and death. 【译文】他一直生活在沙漠里，每杯水都可能是生死攸关之大事，必须精打细算地用。 2．If one had but two heads and neither required sleep! （=It would be good if one had but two heads and neither required sleep!） 【译文】人要是有两个脑袋，而且都不需要休息就好了。 3．Saving is to an individual is what profit is to a business. /What saving is to an individual is what profit is to a business. 【译文】一个人不能不储蓄存钱，就像一个企业不能没有利润效益一样。 4．And he launched into a speech, eloquently advocating his army of the future. 【译文】接着他发表了长篇演说，振振有词地把他设想中的未来军队鼓吹了一番。 Eg. Good news, friends! 【译文】朋友们，报告大家一个好消息！ 8 根据语气增词 出于行文考虑，英译汉时增加一些汉语的语气助词、强调性副词或重复词汇，使译文明白流畅，这种增词译法实际上是一种结构增词。 例2：What we saw was indeed a new China. A country of well-dressed, clean, healthy, and happy people. 【译文】我们所看到的确实是一个新中国。一个人民衣着体面整洁、身体健康、生活幸福的国家。 例1：Suppose it were so? (=Suppose it were so, what shall we do?) 【译文】假如果真如此，又该怎么办呢？ 补充例句 例2： He poured out his tale o