专业英语复习材料03.docVIP

Chapter 1 The Construction Industry Introduction 导语 Types of industry 建筑业的类型 Industry Sectors 建筑业的部门 Residential Sector居住型建筑 Commercial building sector 商业性建筑 Infrastructures and heavy highway sector 大型高速公路 Industrial sector 工业型建筑 RD Trends in the industry 行业发展趋势 Construction ethics Demographic Opportunities Conclusion Words and expressions To Form by assembling parts 由零部件组合在一起 Corporate personality公司特质 forge partnership建立合作关系 Intertwine 缠绕 Skyscraper摩天大楼 Spur推动 Landowner地主 Wind and Seismic load风能和地震荷载 tunnel between France and England 英法海底隧道 Underwater Represent占据 Profile情况 Professionalism职业化 Undergraduate大学本科在读学生 AIC 美国建造师协会 CMAA美国建造师管理协会 Initiate举办 Awe-inspiring 令人惊叹的 Cyclical nature周期性 Mom and pop business 夫妻作坊式的小公司 Government funding 政府融资 Customer-oriented顾客导向 Learning curve学习曲线 Merger, consolidation and conglomeration合并、巩固、融合和重组 Contractor承包商 Specialty trade专业分包 Subcontractor specialization专业分包 Condominiums 单元楼 Apartment complexes 综合楼 Privately funded 私人融资 Pre-manufactured 预制房 Pre-manufactured components 预制构件 Chapter 2 Project Participants Introduction Owners Public owners Private owners Design Professionals Architects 建筑师 Engineers 工程师 Construction Professionals 建造方 Constructors 建造师 Specialty contractors 专业分包商 The trades 技术工人 Material suppliers 材料供应商 Equipment suppliers 设备供应商 Other participants Organization of companies Conclusion Words and expressions Refinery Graphic form 图表形式 Backhoe除根机 Trustee受托商人 Have a direct stake in有直接关系 Litigation 起诉 Tight financial control严格的财务控制 Municipality市政府 Back the project 支持项目 Figure into考虑 Claim 索赔 Issue(payment) 花费 Private oversight board 私营董事会 Be well versed in 擅长于 Developer 开发商 Oversee 监管 Facility manager 设备经理?consultant 顾问 Financial backer 出资人 Ad hoc 临时仲裁 Project guidepost 项目导向标 Follow-up Lead designer 首席设计师 Coexist 共存 Architectural engineering firms=A/E firms 建筑工程公司 Headquarter 总部 Convenient access and welcoming entrance 便捷通道 Interstate highway 内部高速 Artistic/technical realm 艺术/技