2012届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2　 The universal language课件 牛津版选修8.pptVIP

* 高考英语一轮复习课件牛津译林版 选修八 Unit 2　 The universal language 核心单词 重点短语 break down 毁掉，分解，(机器等)出故障，(车辆等)抛锚，(身体)出毛病，垮掉，(计划等)失败，中断 break in 闯入，打岔 break into 闯入 break out 爆发，突然发生 break through 突破，取得突破 break away from 挣脱开……而逃走，脱离开，与……断绝关系 break off 折断，断掉，中断 * 1.terrify vt.恐吓，使感到恐怖 Flying terrifies her.她害怕坐飞机。[牛津经典] 　terrify/frighten/fear/be afraid of (1)terrify意为“使害怕，使感到恐怖”，这种恐惧往往是由客观环境造成的。 (2)frighten意为“使害怕”，常指没精神准备，突然受到惊吓而害怕、恐惧。 (3)fear是普通用词，它可以表示对某事感到不安，也表示“怕”受到某事的侵扰。 (4)be afraid of是最广泛的说法，表示害怕或担忧，程度也最轻。 He was afraid of hearing of the terrifying news.听到这个令人恐惧的消息，他很害怕。 　We were ________ that the accident would kill our friends.(2011·湖南祁东一中月考) A. terrified B.terrifyingC.frightening D.terrified of 　小女孩被那只大黑猫吓了一跳。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：(1)A　(2)The small girl is terrified at that big black cat. 2.direct vi. vt.导演，指挥，指导，把……对准……，指路 adv.径直地，直接地 (1)This warning is directed at you.这个警告是针对你的。 (2)Most of the money will be directed towards medical research.大部分资金将拨给医学研究。 (3)Who directed that new Italian film？那部新意大利影片是谁导演的？ 　I was asked to ________ the man to the railway station. A.point B.direct C.follow D.leave 　他向农场的方向驶去。 _______________________________________________________________________ 答案：(1)B　(2)He drove in the direction of the farm. 3.condemn vt.判刑，处刑，谴责，声讨 (1)Most people would condemn violence of any sort. 大多数人都会谴责任何形式的暴力行为。 (2)The judge condemned her to spend six years in prison.法官判处她六年徒刑。 　He was ________ to spend the rest of the football season on the bench. A.sentenced B.triedC.condemned D.suggested 　那个囚犯被判处死刑。 _______________________________________________________________________ 答案：(1)C　(2)The prisoner was condemned to death. 4.desire n.， vi. vt.愿望，渴望，欲望 (1)The Queen desires to see you at once.女王很想马上见你。 (2)His mother desires that he (should)come at once.他母亲希望他立刻来。 (3)The standard of cooking here leaves a lot to be desired. 这里的烹饪水准还有许多有待提高之处。 　desire后跟宾语从句、同位语从句或表语从句时，从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即“(should)＋动词原形”。 　We are