2016年中考英语一轮复习第17讲.ppt

1．The bottle recycling machine eats plastic bottles and gives some money to the users. 【解析】根据第一段的内容及第二段第一句“Recently, such machines have appeared at universities in Chongqing.”可知，瓶子回收机器能吃进塑料瓶，并能给用户一些钱。本题的说法正确。 答案：A 2．When the machine is full, some workers will be sent to collect the bottles. 【解析】根据第三段可知，机器满了，公司会派工人来回收瓶子。本题的说法正确。 答案：A 3．So far, the bottle recycling machine has been able to accept glass bottles. 【解析】根据第四段倒数第二句“Now the machine only eats plastic bottles.”可知，现在瓶子回收机器还不能回收玻璃瓶。本题的说法错误。 答案：B 4．There is no bottle recycling machine in Shanghai now. 【解析】根据最后一段第一句“People can also see similar machines in Shanghai.”可知，上海也有类似的机器。本题的说法错误。 答案：B 5．The passage encourages the public to protect the environment by using the bottle recycling machines. 【解析】通读全文可知，本文旨在鼓励公众通过使用瓶子回收机器来保护环境。本题的说法正确。 答案：A 同步训练 综合能力提高 一、单项选择(10分) 1．The robots are________ for doing housework. They are really amazing. A．used B．sent C．asked D．discovered 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。use“使用”；send“派遣，邮寄”；ask“要求”；discover“发现”。be used for表示“被用来做某事”，句意为“这些机器人被用来做家务，真让人惊奇”。故选A。 答案：A 2．—What ________ the number of the boy students in your class? —Twenty-two. A number of them ________ from the countryside. A．is; are B．is; is C．are; is D ．are; are 【解析】the number of意为“……的数量”，问句询问“你们班男同学的数量是多少？”故be动词用单数形式。a number of意为“许多……”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 答案：A 3．Paper-making is________ of ancient China. A．one of greatest inventor B．one of the greatest inventors C．one of greatest invention D．one of the greatest inventions 【解析】考查“one of＋形容词最高级＋名词复数”的用法。形容词great的最高级greatest前面需要加the。inventor“发明者”； invention“发明物”。故选D。 答案：D 4．The man tried several times to start the car, and he succeeded ________. A．in the past B．in the end C．at first D．at once 【解析】in the past“在过去”；in the end“最终”；at first“首先”；at once“立刻”。由句意可知选B项。 答案：B 5．—Mrs Black, could you give me some advice on how to write an application letter? —With pleasure. Remember that the letter should be written in the formal ________. A．value