API机械密封冲洗方案分析报告.ppt

Seal Environment密封环境 API Piping Plans API 冲洗方案 API Piping Plans API 冲洗方案 API 682 2nd Edition API 682 第二版New Piping Plans 新的冲洗方案 Plan 14 (Plan 11+13) Plan 53’s - Arrangement 3, Contacting Wet (CW) Seals 53a – traditional configuration 53b – bladder accumulator 53c – piston pot/ accumulator Containment Seal Plan 72 – Arrangement 2 w/ Containment Seal (CS) Plan 75 – Arrangement 2 w/ Containment Seal (CS) Plan 76 – Arrangement 2 w/ Containment Seal (CS) Gas Barrier Seals Plan 74 – Arrangement 3, Non-Contacting (NC) Seals Plan 53a (A.4.12) Arrangement 3, Contacting Wet (CW) Seals Dual Pressurised (Double) Seals Utilises direct nitrogen blanket for pressure due to nitrogen entrainment in the barrier liquid API 682 limits the maximum nitrogen pressure to 10 barg, JC recommendation is maximum nitrogen pressure 21 barg, as long as the barrier fluid temperature is less than 120°C Plan 53b (A.4.12) Arrangement 3, Contacting Wet (CW) Seals Dual Pressurised (Double) Seals Utilizes bladder accumulator for pressure Bladder eliminates nitrogen contact with barrier liquid Allows for higher pressure applications Plan 53c (A.4.12) Arrangement 3, Contacting Wet (CW) Seals Dual Pressurised (Double) Seals Utilizes piston pot for pressure Plan 53c (A.4.12) Allows for higher pressure applications Configuration includes: Piston pot Pressure indicator Pressure switch Heat exchanger Level switch Plan 11 with Plan 53 Arrangement 3 may use Plan 11 53 Improved heat transfer Reverse pressure capability “Back to Back ” seals uses Plan 53 Plan 72 (A.4.16) Arrangement 2, w/ Containment Seal (CS) Dual Un-Pressurised (Tandem) Seals Dry-running secondary containment seal Low pressure nitrogen sweep (purge) Sweeps primary leakage to collection system Dilutes primary leakage to lower emission levels Used in conjunction with Plan 75 or 76 Plan 74 (A.4.17) Arrangement 3, Non-contacting Seals (NC) Dual Pressurised (Double) Gas Barrier Seals Nitrogen gas barrier 1.75 - 2 bar (25-30 psi) above