新目标八年级下Unit4 Section A课件.pptVIP

直接引语变间接引语面面观 Homework Written A:用第三人称转述下面电子邮件: On the Christmas eve we dance around the Christmas tree and Saint Nicolaus. In my family we eat Porridge in the evening and we have a Christmas tree in the living room. In the Christmas tree we have candles and other decorations like red golden balls and red hearts. From Sweden by Ben B: Make conversations 1c and 2c 1.Tom said, “I can stuby better.” 2.Kate said, “My teacher is kind.” 3.Gina said, “I am very nice.” 4.Jim said, “I like playing soccer.” 1.Tom said he could study better. 2.Kate said her teacher was kind. 3.Gina said she was very nice. 4.Jim said he liked playing soccer. 直接引语变间接引语口诀 Summary 1.直接引语为陈述句：去掉引号加that,人称变化要灵活， 时态向后退一步。 2.人称变化：第一人称看主语，第二人称看宾语, 宾语若是不存在，活用代I,me,my. * SectionA Presentation A: What did you do last night? B: I … A: What did he/she say? C: He/She said … Direct speech and Reported speech 直接引语和间接引语 直接引述别人的原话叫直接引语。(直接引语一般前后要加引号) 用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语.(间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。间接引语不用引号)。 直接引语：Mr Black said, “ I’m busy.” 间接引语: Mr Black said that he was busy. 直接引语变间接引语时，要注意人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要做相应的变化。 如：He said, “ I left my book on your desk.” He told me that he left his book on my desk. “I want to be a teacher.” She said she wanted to be a teacher. “I am going to do my homework.” He said he was going to do his homework. 一、如何变人称： 口诀：一随主。二随宾，第三人称不更新。 “一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如： She?said.?My?brother?wants?to?go shopping?with?me.?” →She?said?her?brother wanted?to?go shopping?with?her.  “二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称，如： ?He?said?to?Kate.?How?is?your?sister?now?”He?asked?Kate?how?her?sister?was?then。  “第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如： Mr?Smith?said, “Jack?is?a?good?boy.” →Mr?Smith?said?Jack?was?a?good?boy. 二、如何变时态： 直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态