金融学英语期末考试的词语翻译范围资料.docVIP

I. Translate the following terms(共20题，每小题1分，共20分): Quantitative easing量化宽松 fiscal policy budget deficit（surplus） 财政赤字，盈余 current account surplus 国际收支经常账户顺差 trade balance 贸易平衡 favorable trade balance=trade surplus unfavorable trade balance=trade deficit balance of payments 国际收支平衡 cash balance 现金结余 credit balance 贷方余额 debit balance 借方余额 Purchasing power parity(PPP) 购买力平价 Financial regulation 金融监管 Deregulation 放松监管 competitive edge竞争优势 comparative advantage 相对优势 the Great Depression Junk bonds 垃圾债券 gilt-edged bonds 金边债券 credit rating agencies(Standard Poor’s标普, Moody’s穆迪, FitchRating惠誉) 信用评级机构 Speculators 投机者 hedge funds 对冲基金 currency revaluation currency devaluation 货币贬值 futures market 期货市场 stock exchange 证券交易所 Derivatives 金融衍生品 market capitalization: market value 市值 producer price index(PPI) 生产者物价指数 consumer price index(CPI)消费者物价指数 Credit line 信用额度 debt restructuring 债务调整 corporate restructuring 集团重组 the Dow Jones Industrial Average道琼斯工业指数 The SP 500 Index The NASDAQ Composite The Nikkei 225 Index 日经225指数 corporate governance 公司管理 mergers and acquisitions(MA) 并购 insider trading 内线交易 Economic recession 经济衰退 trade liberalization 贸易自由 financial liberalization 金融自由化 the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development(IBRD)世界银行=the World Bank non-performing loans 不良贷款 holding company 控股公司 the Securities and Exchange Commission(SEC) 证监会 Balance sheet 资产负债表 income statement 利润表 statement of cash flows 现金流量表 initial public offering(IPO) 首次公募 Retail banking 零售银行 private banking venture capital 风险投资 Leveraged buyout(LBO) 杠杆收购 Pension funds 养老基金 GDP per capita GNP per capita blue chip stock junk stock capital adequacy ratio 资本充足率 market share 市场占有率 vertical takeovers 纵向收购 horizontal takeovers 横向收购 conglomerate takeovers 集团收购 Laissez-faire capitalism 自由资本主义 laissez-faire economics vs Keynesian economics Mercantilism 重商主义 fiscal tightening: fiscal austerity 财政紧缩 carry trading 套利交易 capital control 资本管制 risk premium风险溢价 fair disclosure 公