天馈线分析仪的原理与测试.pptVIP

基本测试原理及应用 反射测量-- 反射系数 ? = Vr / Vi-- SWR 驻波比 SWR = (1+ ? ) / (1- ?)-- RL(Return Loss) 回波损耗 RL=-20lg ? -- Cable Loss 电缆损耗 利用电缆非被测端口开路为全反射的原理 CL = RL/2 -- Smith Chart 阻抗圆图（软件）-- Power 功率（选件) 基本测试原理及应用 传输测量*Insertion Loss 插入损耗测量*Gain 增益测量 -- 注意端口输入功率〈 +20dBm(100mW)  -- 要外接衰减器，衰减器的衰减量应大于或等于放大器增益*Isolation 隔离度测量 *:这项功能为Sitemaster的选件功能 如何识别故障 回波损耗和SWR 检查天馈线系统质量. DTF故障点定位测量 识别故障点位置 电缆损坏 接头故障 故障定位精度 选择数据点的多少和扫频宽度的大小，都会影响故障定位的测试时间和定位精度。 数据点越多，测试时间越长，分辨率越高，可以测试的距离越大。 扫频范围越宽，测试距离越短，测试分辨率越高。 Thank you ! Slide 12 Lets review what happens when transmission lines are terminated in various impedances, starting with a Zo load. Since a transmission line terminated in its characteristic impedance results in maximum transfer of power to the load, there is no reflected signal. This result is the same as if the transmission line was infinitely long. If we were to look at the envelope of the RF signal versus distance along the transmission line, it would be constant (no standing-wave pattern). This is because there is energy flowing in one direction only. Slide 13 Next, lets terminate our line in a short circuit. Since purely reactive elements cannot dissipate any power, and there is nowhere else for the energy to go, a reflected wave is launched back down the line toward the source. For Ohms law to be satisfied (no voltage across the short), this reflected wave must be equal in voltage magnitude to the incident wave, and be 180o out of phase with it. This satisfies the condition that the total voltage must equal zero at the plane of the short circuit. Our reflected and incident voltage (and current) waves will be identical in magnitude but traveling in the opposite direction. Now let us leave our line open. This time, Ohms law tells us that the open can support no current. Therefore, our reflected current wave must be 180o out of phase with respect to the incident wave (the voltage wave will be in phase with the incident wave). This guarantees tha