福建能源研究会海上风电的发展全解读.ppt

海上风电的发展THE DEVELOPMENT OF OFFSHORE WIND POWER 施鹏飞 Shi Pengfei 中国可再生能源学会风能专业委员会 Chinese Wind Energy Association E-mail: shi-pengfei@263.net ? 2011年6月17日 June 17, 2011 海上风电的历史 History of offshore Wind Power 20世纪90年代开始探索海上风电。 In 1990’s, starting to explore offshore wind potential. 从2000年起用兆瓦级机组建立海上风电场，单机容量2MW到3.6MW。 From 2000 to establish offshore wind farm by MW size wind turbine, most of them are 2MW to 3.6MW. 专门为海上风电开发的5MW样机于2004年先安装在陆地上试运行，2006年再装到海里，2008年才用于风电场。 The prototype 5MW wind turbine designed for offshore was installed on shore in 2004，after two years erected offshore for demonstration, in 2008 this type of turbine were used in wind farm. 海上风电的历史 History of offshore Wind Power 海上风电运行条件恶劣，发生过机舱成批拆下修理和海上变电站烧毁的事故，损失严重。 Due to bad operation conditions, failures such as change all nacelles and burning the offshore substation were happened, resulting big losses. 由于海上风电对机组要求极其严格，风险很大，只有少数制造商提供海上风电机组。 Extrem high requirements and more risk, only few manufacturers are able to supply offshore wind turbine. 数据来源：丹麦BTM咨询公司 Source: BTM Consultant 海上风电的历史 History of offshore Wind Power 各国每年装机容量（单机容量） Annual installation (turbine rated power) by country MW 海上风电的历史 History of offshore Wind Power 各制造商每年装机容量（单机容量） Annual installation (turbine rated power) by manufacturer MW 海上风电现状 Status of offshore wind power 世界海上风电2010年当年新增容量144万kW。 In 2010, the newly increased capacity of offshore wind farm is 1444MW. 截止2010年底，累计装机容量355万kW。 by the end of 2010, the accumulated capacity has reached to 3.55GW. 2010年海上风电占风电总装机容量2亿kW的1.8%。 In 2010，the offshore is 1.8% to the total wind power installation 200GW. 海上风电现状 Status of offshore wind power 2010年世界新增海上风电装机的国家和容量 (MW) Countries of the newly increased intalled capacity of offshore wind farm in the world in 2010 (MW) 海上风电现状 Status of offshore wind power 2010年世界累计海上风电装机的国家和容量 (MW) Countries of the accumulated capacity of offshore wind farm in the world in 2010 (MW) 海上风电现状 Status of offshore wind power 2009