气道的评估和管理Airway Evaluation and Management要点.pptVIP

Airway Evaluation and Management II. EVALUATION 5. Trauma may be associated with airway injuries, cervical spine injury, basilar skull fracture, or intracranial injury. 6. Previous surgery, radiation, or burns may produce scarring, contractures, and limited tissue mobility. 7. Acromegaly may cause mandibular hypertrophy and overgrowth and enlargement of the tongue and epiglottis. 8. Scleroderma may produce skin tightness and decrease mandibular motion and narrow the oral aperture. II. EVALUATION 9. Trisomy 21 patients may have atlantoaxial instability and macroglossia. 10. Dwarfism. 1