CHAPTER2MaterialsofSteelStructure.pptVIP

CHAPTER 2 Materials of Steel Structure 钢结构的材料 2.1 Demands to the Materials of the Steel Structure 对钢结构用材的要求 2.2 Main behaviors of steel material 钢材的主要性能 2.3 Factors for Effect Steel Products Performances影响钢材性能的因素 2.4 Effects of Ductility Damage and Non- Ductility Damage 、Cycle Loading and Fast Loading of Steel Materials钢材的延性破坏和非延性破坏、循环加载和快速加载的效应 2.5 Categories of Structure Steel material and Selection of Steel material建筑钢材的类别及钢材的选用 2.1 Demands to the Materials of the Steel Structure 对钢结构用材的要求 Only a few of carbon steels and alloy steels can meet the demands to the materials of the steel structure. 符合钢结构性能要求的钢材只有碳素钢及合金钢中的少数几种。 The steel which can be used for steel structure must own the following performance: 用作钢结构的钢材必须具有下列性能 : 1.High strength, i.e. high tensile strength and high yield strength. 高的强度，即抗拉强度和屈服强度比较高。 2.Good deformation capability, i.e. good plastic property and ductility performance. 良好的变形能力,即塑性和韧性性能好。 3.Good process performance, i.e. suitable for cold、hot processes, and possess good solderability. No serious harmful effects will be brought to the strength、 plastic property and ductility during these processes. 良好的加工性能，即适合冷、热加工，同时具有良好的可焊性，不因这些加工而对强度、塑性及韧性带来较大的有害影响。 4.According to the special work situation, if it is necessary, the material should have the capabilities to bear the low temperature, the corrosion of harmful medium and the action of repetition load, etc. 根据结构的具体工作条件，在必要时还应该具有适应低温、有害介质侵蚀以及重复荷载作用等的性能。 Ordinary carbon steel Q235 and low-alloy high strength steel Q345,Q390 and Q420, which are recommended by 《Code for design of steel structures》（GB50017-2003）, accord with the above requirements. 《钢结构设计规范》（GB50017-2003）推荐的普通碳素结构钢Q235钢和低合金高强度钢Q345、Q390及Q420是符合上述要求的。 2.2 Main behaviors of steel material 钢材的主要性能 2.2.1 Stress-strain behavior at tension test 单向拉伸时的应力-应变性能 2.2.2 Cold bending behavior 冷弯性能 2.2.3 Impact toughness 冲击韧性 2.2.4 Solderability 可焊性 2.2.5 Identification of steel material