力值、硬度计量名词术语及定义.doc

力值、硬度计量名词术语及定义 一力值 目录 1 力基（标/校）准机() 1.1 力( Force) ( ) 1.2 万有引力(Universal gravitation) ( ) 1.3 重力(gravity) ( ) 1.4 弹性力(elastica) ( ) 1.5 重力加速度(gravity acceleration) ( ) 1.6 牛顿(Newton) ( ) 1.7 力标准机(force standard machine) ( ) 1.8 力基准机(primary force standard machine) ( ) 1.9 力校准机(force calibration machine) ( ) 1.10 静重式力标准机(deadweight force standard machine -DWM) ( ) 1.11 杠杆式力标准机(lever-amplification force standard machine -LM) ( ) 1.12 液压式力标准机(hydraulic-amplification force standard machine-HM) ( ) 1.13 叠加式力标准机(build-up force standard machine-BM) ( ) 1.14 力比较机(force comparator-FC) ( ) 1.15 扭矩基准机(primary standard torquer) ( ) 1.16 扭矩校准机(torque calibration machine) ( ) 1.17 静重式扭矩标准机(deadweight torque standard machine -DTM) ( ) 1.18 杠杆式扭矩标准机(lever-amplification torque standard machine -LTM) ( ) 1.19 串接式扭矩标准机(serial-connection torquer -SCT) ( ) 1.20 测力式扭矩标准机(torquer by mean of measuring force-TMF) ( ) 1.21 扭矩校准杠杆（torque-calibration lever） () 1.22 摆锤式冲击标准机(pendulum impact standard machine) ( ) 1.23 摆锤式冲击基准机(pendulum impact primary standard machine) ( ) 1.24 力值不确定度(force uncertainty) ( ) 2 1.25 力值重复性(force repeatability) ( ) 1.26 力值示偏差（force indication deviation） ( ) 1.27 力值范围(force range) ( ) 1.28 力级(force step) ( ) 1.29 灵敏阈(sensitivity threshold) ( ) 1.30 寄生分量(parasitic components) ( ) 1.31 旋转效应(rotation effect) ( ) 1.32 重叠效应(overlapping effect) ( ) 1.33 力值直线度(linearity of force) ( ) 1.34 附加滞后(additional hysteresis) ( ) 1.35 递增负荷(increasing force) ( ) 1.36 递减负荷(decreasing force) ( ) 1.37 逆负荷现象(counter-force phenomenon) ( ) 1.38 加荷时间(period for loading) ( ) 1.39 加荷速率(loading rate) ( ) 1.40 卸荷时间(period for unloading) ( ) 1.41 卸荷速率(unloading rate) ( ) 1.42 砝码(weight) ( ) 1.43 机架(fixed framework) ( ) 1.44 负荷机架(loading frame) ( ) 1.45 压力试台(Platform for loading) ( ) 1.46 提升架(lifting frame) ( ) 1.47 加荷横梁(beam for loading) ( ) 1.48 压缩空间(room for compression device) ( ) 1.49 拉伸空间(room for tension device) ( ) 1.50 反向器(reverser) ( ) 1