虚拟语气公开课.ppt

Q:What’s the difference between the two sentences? If I am free, I will visit you. If he had studied hard before,he would have passed the exam . Error correction(改错,句中只有一处错) If you had come yesterday, you would see her. Sentence-completion(完成句子) 如果你早点起， 你就赶上那趟车了。 If you _______ up earlier, you _______________ that bus. Sentence-completion(完成句子) 如果他现在有钱，他会给他妈妈买辆新自行车。 If he_______ money, he____________a new bike for his mother. * Unit one ART Grammar (subjunctive mood: if-clause) 虚 拟 语 气 If I were a bird, I would fly in the sky. → （虚拟条件句） → (真实条件句） What is subjunctive mood? 虚拟语气： 1.表示说话人所说的话不是事实， 2.而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑、猜测或建议。 If he were a bird , he could fly in the sky. Situation 1: If she married him now, he would be very happy. If I were the student, I would have a lot of homework. If he were a bird, he could fly in the sky. If he married her now, he would be very happy. If I were the student, I would have a lot of homework. Watch and learn: Conclusion: 以上例句谈论的都是与 事实相反的情况 现在 If+主语+ , 主语+ . did(were) would/should/could/might+动词原形 If I were…, I would… If I had a new car, I would… If I got a lot of money, I would… Situation 2: If she_________early in the moring, she________________late. had got up would not have been If he _______________much wine yesterday, he _________________ the car accident. had not drunk would not have had If he had studied hard before,he would have passed the exam . If he had not drunk much wine yesterday, he would not have had the car accident. If she had got up early in the morning,she would not have been late. Watch and learn: Conclusion: 以上例句谈论的都是与 事实相反的情况 If +主语 + , 主语+ . 过去 had done sth would/should/could/might+have done Pair work: Share your regrets（遗憾的事） with your partners. If I had done …, I would have done…. 1.If I had had e