2015届高考英语第一轮基础复习课件16.pptVIP

4.absorb　vt.吸收；吸引；使专心； 并入，并吞；理解，掌握 (教材P2)The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.　 第二种看法表明人们是在吃饭时把这种病毒引入体内的。 ①(朗文)I keep the lesson simple because small kids can’t absorb that much. 我把课讲得很简单，因为小孩子理解不了那么多。 ②Most little shops _____________________big businesses due to the influence of the global financial crisis. 由于受全球金融危机的影响，大多数小店已被并入大公司。 ③Completely absorbed in her new novel，the young writer kept thinking and writing for a dozen hours in her study.这位年轻作家在她的书房里一连十几个小时专心思考和创作她的新小说。 have been absorbed into 活用——写出下列句中absorb的汉语意思 (1)Absorbed in his work，he simply forgot food and sleep._______ (2)The surrounding villages have been absorbed by the growing city._______ (3)Black walls absorb a lot of heat during the day. _______ 专心于 吞并 吸收 5.blame　vt.责备；谴责；把……归咎于　n．过失；责备 (教材P2)It seemed that the water was to blame. 看来水是罪魁祸首。 (1)blame sb.for sth.　　因某事而责备某人 blame sth.on sb. 把某事怪到某人头上 be to blame (for...) 应承担责任；该受责备(用主动形式表被动意义) (2)get/accept/bear/take the blame for… 对……负责 lay/put the blame for sth.on sb. 把某事归咎于某人身上 ①Mr.Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy，saying that he was not the one to blame.格林先生站起来保护这个16岁的男孩，说他不是该受谴责的人。 ②The drunk driver should _____________________the traffic accident.那位醉酒司机应该承担交通事故责任。 ③(2013·高考湖北卷·阅读理解)Still others lay the blame on the Americans，complaining that pounds have piled on thanks to eating too much American-style fast food. 还是有人归咎于美国人，抱怨体重的增加都是因为吃了太多美国式的快餐。 take the blame for 活用——用blame的相关词语完成下列小片段 They all (1)_____________________________ him.In fact，he (2)____________________ his careless driving.So he (3)_______________ it without any complaint. 他们把车祸归咎于他。实际上，他确实应该因粗心驾驶受到责备。于是，他毫无怨言地担负起了车祸的责任。 blamed the car accident on was really to blame for got the blame for 6. contribute　vt. vi.捐献；贡献；捐助 (2012·高考重庆卷·语法填空)The achievement of a particular goal makes you feel good and contributes to your confidence. 一个特定目标的实现会使你感觉良好同时有助于你信心的 建立。 ①Eating too much fat can contribute to h