人教新目标英语中考一轮复习九年级Unit8解析.ppt

复习目标： 1.掌握Unit8的重点词组和句型 2.掌握向别人提供帮助的一些动词短语 3.学会关注社会，关心他人 一、定义 动词之后加介词或副词构成短语,表达 一种特定的含义,称为动词短语。 二、分类 1.动词+介词 2.动词+副词 3.其它类动词词组 1. 动词+介词look at 看 look like 看上去像 look after 照料 listen to 听welcome to 欢迎到…… say hello to 向……问好 speak to 对……说 此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但 宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 e.g. He is looking after his sister. She always takes care of these children. 2. 动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt.）+副词 put on 穿上 take off 脱下 write down 记下 此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词 前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词 的前面。 e.g. He took off his coat. B．动词（vi）+副词 come on 赶快 get up 起床 go home 回家 come in 进来 sit down 坐下 stand up 起立 此类短语属于不及物动词, 不可以带宾语。 e.g. Come on! The bus is coming! 常用短语及用法 1.由put引导的短语。 put away put on put up put off put into put down put out 2. 由give引导的短语。　 give up give in give out give away give back give off 3.由call 引导的短语。 call on call up call in call at call for ４.由take 引导的短语。 take back take after take away take down take up take over take off ５.由look 引导的短语。 look after look for look at look into look through look out look out of look up look like 6.由show引导的短语。 show up show off show around 7.由turn引导的短语。 turn up turn on turn off turn down turn to turn over turn in turn out 用所给短语的正确形式填空。 根据汉语完成句子。 1. 我准备领他去看电影, 以便他会高兴起来。 I am going to _____ him _____the cinema _____ _____ _____ _____. 2. 这些词都很重要，请把它们记下来。 These words are all very important. ______ ______ ______, please! 3. 你知道谁在校门口分发广告了吗？ Do you know who _______ _____ ______________at the school gate? 4.他们的老师不但会讲英语，而且还会讲日语。 Their teacher can speak ______ ______ English ______ ______Japanese. 5.没人想买这些大衣，甚至白送也不要。 No one wants to buy these coats. You can’t even ______ _____ _______. 6.他想尽力通过这次考试，因此他学习更加努力。 He ______ ___ ______ _____ _____, so he works harder. 17. Help out 意为 “使某人脱离困境”可分开使用。 e.g. Nobody helped me out when I lost my job. 18. be able to 意为“能够做……的事”, 可用can替换,主语为物时一般都使用can, can没有将来时和完成时, 也不能用于其他 助动词后面, 所以常用be able to do 来替换。 19. because of 是介词短语, 表