【课堂设计】学高中语文每课一练：鸿门宴(语文版必修)]解析.doc

第四单元　大江东去 第11课　鸿门宴 学案1　文本研读 1．实词 (1)通假字 ①距关，毋内诸侯：________________________________________________________________________ ②要项伯：________________________________________________________________________ ③愿伯具言臣之不敢倍德也：________________________________________________________________________ ④旦日不可不蚤自来谢项王：________________________________________________________________________ ⑤令将军与臣有卻：________________________________________________________________________ ⑥因击沛公于坐：________________________________________________________________________ ⑦秋豪不敢有所近：________________________________________________________________________ ⑧具以沛公言报项王：________________________________________________________________________ (2)古今异义 ①沛公奉卮酒为寿，约为婚姻 古义：________________________________________________________________________ 今义：________________________________________________________________________ ②备他盗之出入与非常也 古义：________________________________________________________________________ 今义：________________________________________________________________________ ③今人有大功而击之 古义：________________________________________________________________________ 今义：________________________________________________________________________ ④而听细说 古义：________________________________________________________________________ 今义：________________________________________________________________________ ⑤将军战河北 古义：________________________________________________________________________ 今义：________________________________________________________________________ (3)一词多义 ①军 ②言 ③幸 ④去 ⑤当 ⑥故 ⑦如 ⑧意 ⑨举 ⑩置 坐 谢 胜 (4)词类活用 ①吾得兄事之：__________________ ②常以身翼蔽沛公：______________ ③沛公军霸上：______________ ④道芷阳间行：______________ ⑤籍吏民：______________ ⑥范增数目项王：________________ ⑦素善留侯张良：______________ ⑧此其志不在小：　　　　　　　　 ⑨沛公今事有急：______________ ⑩秋豪不敢有所近：　　　　　　 先破秦入咸阳者王之：　　　　　　 臣活之：____________ 沛公旦日从百余骑来见项王：____________ 交戟之卫士欲止不内：________________ 沛公欲王关中：______________ 头发上指：______________ 沛公已去，间至军中：______________ 交戟之卫士欲止不内：______________ 拔剑撞而破之：________________ 此亡秦之续耳：___