路灯控制器的设计与制作-毕业设计要点.doc

路灯控制器的设计与制作 学生：XXX 指导教师：XXX 内容摘要：本次主要介绍模拟电路与现场可编程逻辑器件FPGA组合完成路灯控制器设计与制作的思路和具体方法，还简要介绍路灯控制器当前的发展现状、功能及其应用场合，附带介绍路灯控制器设计与制作的其它两种方案即模拟电路与数字电路组合、模拟电路与单片机组合。但本文侧重于介绍各单元电路的设计和各程序模块的编写以及设计中所使用到的特殊器件的介绍和使用方法。其中程序编辑编译和波形仿真是借助Quartus Ⅱ软件完成，单元电路仿真。Multisim7仿真软件完成，本次设计采用模拟电路与现场可编程逻辑器件FPGA组合具有简化整体设计，提高整体电路的稳定性和可靠性，易实现设计要求等优点，缺点是购买开发板的成本较高。 关键词：模拟电路 FPGA QuartusⅡ 路灯控制器 Street light controller design and production Abstract: This paper mainly introduces the analog circuits and field programmable logic devices FPGA combination complete street light controller design and manufacture of the ideas and specific methods, a brief introduction to the current situation of the development of the street light controller, function and its applications, introduce street light controller with design and production of the other two schemes that analog and digital circuit combination, analog circuits and single-chip microcomputer combination. But this article focus on the introduction of each unit circuit design and each program module and design of the writing of the use of the special device is introduced and using method. One program edits compile and waveform simulation is Quartus by Ⅱ software, unit circuit simulation. Multisim7 simulation software, this design USES the analog circuits and field programmable logic devices FPGA combination has simplified the overall design, improve the stability and reliability of the whole circuit, easy to realize the design requirements and other advantages, disadvantages is to buy high cost development board. Keywords: analog circuits FPGA QuartusⅡ street light controller .  目 录 前言 1 1 选题及前期调研 1 1.1 路灯控制器简介 1 1.2 路灯控制器特点及应用 1 1.3 选题依据 1 1.4 设计目标和内容 1 2 方案选择与论证 1 2.1 方案一：模拟电路与数字电路组合 1 2.2 方案二：模拟电路与可编程逻辑器件组合 2 2.3 方案三：模拟电路与单片机组合 3 2.4 VHDL语言及Quartus Ⅱ软件简介 4 2.4.1 VHDL语言简介 4 2.4.2 Quartus Ⅱ软件简介 5 2.5 数码管和EDA实验箱简介 6 2.5.1 数码管简介 6 2.5.2 EDA实验箱简介 6 3 总体方案设计和单元模块设计 6 3.1 总体系统结构图 6 3.2