我国各地区社会发展水平的综合评价与分析解析.docVIP

本科毕业论文 我国各地区社会发展水平的综合评价与分析 Comprehensive Evaluation and Analysis of the development level of social China 学 院：理学院 专 业：统计学 姓 名：***** 学 号：111412728 指导教师：杨老师 职 称：教 授 论文提交日期：二Ο一五年六月 摘 要 自从中国开始实行的对内改革、对外开放的政策以来，由于区位、国家政策、基础设施、等社会因素的积累，我国的各地区社会发展水平渐渐形成了差距拉大的现象.为了推动各地区的协调发展，加快全面建设小康社会的步伐，我们有必要找出形成这种现象的原因，总结归纳经验.本文提出构建“以人为本”的社会发展综合评价指标体系，从社会公益建筑、经济收益、人们生活等9项社会指标，利用SPSS等统计软件，对我国31个省、市、自治区进行因子分析和聚类分析.首先，通过因子分析，将影响我国各地区社会发展水平的因素归结为三个因子，并进行分析.然后，依据综合因子得分，将我国各地区进行分类.最后，用判别分析的方法对聚类结果进行检验.其目的在于了解我国各地区社会发展存在的问题从而为缩短各地区间社会的不均衡发展提供相应的政策建议. 关键词：社会发展水平；因子分析； 聚类分析；判别分析；综合评价 Comprehensive Evaluation and Analysis of the development level of social China Abstract Since China began to implement the internal since the policy of reform and opening to the outside world, due to regional, national policy, infrastructure, such as the accumulation of social factors, in various areas of our countrys social development level gradually formed the phenomenon of the widening gap between. In order to promote the regional coordinated development, accelerate the pace of building a well-off society in an all-round way, it is necessary for us to find out the reasons for this phenomenon, sums up experience. This paper proposes to build people-oriented comprehensive evaluation index system of social development, From the social construction, economic income, peoples life, such as 9 social indicators, using SPSS statistical software, such as 31 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in China for factor analysis and cluster analysis. First of all, through factor analysis, the factors influencing the level of regional society development in our country due to three factors, and analyzed. And then, we based on the comprehensive factor score, categorizing regions in our country. Finally, use the method of discriminant analysis test with the result of clustering. Its aim is to understand the problem of regional social development in our country to shorten the interval around