2009级翻译期中项目讲解.doc

2009级英汉翻译期中项目 班级 09英语师范一班 学号 20090503126 姓名 谢娜 得分 各位同学，附件是期中翻译项目。 ??????? 1.材料选自一篇论文，有一定难度。请大家在认真阅读全文，把握好文章的文体、语言特点，翻译全文。 ??????? 2.注意专业术语的准确，认真修改译文，保证语句通顺流畅。 ??????? 3.评分标准按照“四个一致”要求，即：和原文信息、风格一致，和逻辑、常理一致，译文的上下文文体风格一致，和译语表达习惯一致。 ??????? 4.电子版格式，不需打印。11月12日前，全体同学按照格式填写相关信息，将译文电子稿交各班学习委员打包上交。 ??????? 5.自己独立完成，不得使用网络翻译，不得抄袭他人，一经发现，期中成绩作零分处理。 The Era of SociologyAlbion Smal SOCIOLOGY has a foremost place in the thought of modern men. Approve or deplore the fact at pleasure, we cannot escape it. Examination of the fact in a few of its relations will properly introduce a statement of the aims of this JOURNAL. 1. In our age the fact of human association is more obtrusive and relatively more influential than in any previous epoch. Modern men are made aware in more ways than former generations that their lot is affected by the existence of other men. Wherever the proportion of laborers in the extractive industries is diminishing and the proportion of people occupied with intermediate processes of production and consumption is correspondingly increasing, it would be surprising if the change were not accompanied by some modifications in mens views about the relative importance of the physical and the social elements in the conditions of human existence. As industries become diversified, as division of labor and competition become territorial and international, not less than individual, as occupations are more visibly affected by the actions of distant persons, as communication becomes accurate and rapid between groups of men industrially related though geographically separate, perception of dependence upon physical conditions ceases to be the dominant factor in human calculation. Perception of subjection to human devices or of advantage to be won by personal combinations becomes decisive. The ranchman in Montana who has safely wintered his herd but cannot ship them to a market because a manufacturer in Illinois h