Book One lesson 110.pptVIP

* Book One lesson 110 型塘中学 教师：张洪 How do you usually come to school? I usually come by bus. How do you usually go to school? I usually go to school by bike. Hello, I am Lucy. I come from the USA. I go home for holidays by plane. Sometimes I go home by train or by ship. On Sundays, I go to the park by car or by boat 语言要点： 1. How do you usually come to school? 你通常是怎样来上学的？ 疑问词how的意思是“怎么，怎样，如何，这里指“用什么方式”，以how提问的句子，其答语一般是表示方式的短语 eg．--- How do you usually go to work? 你通常都是怎么去上班？ --- By bus.　　　　　　　　　　　　　 乘公共汽车。 --- How do you go home?　　　　　　　 你怎样回家？ --- By bike.　　　　　　　　　　　　　骑自行车。 2. I usually come by bus . 我通常乘公共汽车来。 ▲ 介词短语by bus在句中作状语，表示come to school的方式， 类似 的还有： by car/train/plane/boat/ship/bike意思是：乘小汽车/火车/飞机船/轮船/自行车 实际上： by air = by plane by sea = by ship by river = by boat / by ship ▲ 如果是“步行”去某地，可说go…on foot,要注意的是： ※ by后面的名词不能用复数，前面也不能带任何限定词或修饰词， 不能说 on feet,by a bike,by ones bike,by the bus,by the buses,by this car ※ 但如果要带限定词或修饰语，就不能用介词by，而要用其他介词。如in,on等。 可以说：on a bike,on his bike 或 on their bikes ，in a car,on this bus,in the boat等。 eg．I go to school by bike＝I go to school on my bike A: How do you usually go home for your holidays B: We usually go by plane. Sometimes we go by ship A: Do you go by train? B: No, we don’t. A: Why not? B: It takes too much time. A: How long does it take by plane? B: It takes about eleven hours. 3. How long does it take by plane? 你乘飞机回去要多长时间 ▲ How long是“多久”“多长时间”的意思，对由它所提的问题，回答应为表示一段时间的短语。 eg．How long could you wait?　　　 你可以等多久？ About half an hour.　　　　　　大概半小时。另外，how long除了表示“多长时间”还可表示“长度是多少” “多长”。 eg．--- How long is the rope?　　　这根绳子有多长。 --- seven feet.　　　　　　　　七英尺 ▲ take的意思是“花费”表示(做)某事要花多少时间，它的宾语是表示“多长一段时间”的短语，主语应该是表示“做某件事”的短语。本句中，主语是it，它代替的是to go home(by plane)这件事。请熟悉以下例子：--- How long does it take to go to the post office on foot?步行到邮局要走多长间？--- It takes (me) an hour to go school by