高一英语上册随堂练习题1.docVIP

课堂45分钟练习 Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识 1It was in New Zealand ______ Elizabeth first met Mr.Smith. A．that B．how C．which D．when 解析：这是强调结构。被强调部分为in New Zealand。句意：伊丽莎白是在新西兰遇到史密斯先生的。这个句子把it was 和that去掉后就成了Elizabeth first met Mr.Smith in New Zealand.句子结构完整，故此句为强调句。 答案：A 2I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we ______ fine. A．look out B．stay upC．carry on D．get along 解析：句意：我以前经常跟父母吵架，但现在相处得很好。look out“当心，小心”；stay up “熬夜，挺住”；carry on“继续，进行”；get along“相处”，get along well/fine“相处得好”。从前面的quarrel a lot和but可知，这里指相处得好。 答案：D 3(2010重庆模拟，28)—May I ask a question after class，Sir? —______，but not during my lunch break. A．I am sorry B．Anytime C．Certainly D．Go ahead 解析：从后面的but not during my lunch break可知，后者同意了前者的请求，故选C项。I am sorry“对不起”，是对别人的请求拒绝的用语，和后面的but语意不一致；Go ahead“请讲，请继续”，不符合语境。 答案：C 4Some of the members demanded to know why they had been kept ______ the true facts until they reached the present critical stage. A．in ignorance of B．in the light of C．in honor of D．in view of 解析：句意：一些成员要求给出理由，为什么在到达目前这种危急状况之前他们对真相一无所知。in ignorance of“无知，蒙在鼓里”；in the light of“考虑到，鉴于”；in honor of“为向……表示敬意；纪念……”；in view of“由于，鉴于，考虑到”。根据句意，选A项。 答案：A 5The old man ______ a lot of money by two strangers in the street. A．cheated out of B．cheated into　 C．was cheated out of D．was cheated into 解析：cheat sb.out of sth.“骗取某人的某物”；cheat sb.into doing sth.“欺骗某人做某事”。句意：在街上，这位老人被两个陌生人骗走了很多钱。 答案：C 6What the public is ______ about is whether medical workers and scientists will be able to find a cure for the new disease in a short time. A．concerning B．concern C．concerned D．to concern 解析：be concerned about“对……关心；关注……”。句意：公众关注医务工作者和科学家们是否能够在短时间内找到治愈这种新疾病的办法。 答案：C 7A number of babies are reported to ______ kidney stones after being fed milk powder by the Sanlu Group，one of Chinas biggest dairy producers. A．have suffered from B．have suffered C．suffer D．suffer from 解析：句意：据报道说，一些婴儿喝了三鹿集团生产的奶粉后得了肾结石，三鹿集团是中国最大的奶产品生产商之一。Sb.is reported to have done sth.“据报道某人做了某事”。suffer from “受……之苦，患……病”。这里用不定式的完成式表示动作已经发生。 答案：A 8All pre