基于SPWM控制技术的车载电源设计讲义.docVIP

本科毕业设计说明书 基于SPWM控制技术的车载电源设计BASED ON SPWM CONTROL TECHNOLOGY OF THE VEHICLE POWER SUPPLY DESIGN 学院（部）：电气与信息工程学院 专业班级： 学生姓名： 指导教师： 年 月 日 摘要 车载逆变器就是一种能把汽车上12V直流电转化为220V/50Hz交流电的电子装置设计主要开关电源电路技术知识，采用二次逆变。主要思路是：运用TL494以及SG3525A等芯片,先将12V直流电源升压为320V/50Hz的高频交流电，再经过整流滤波将高频交流电整流为高压直流电，然后采用正弦波脉冲调制法，通过输出脉冲控制开关管的导通。最后经过LC工频滤波及相应的输入输出保护电路后，输出稳定的准正弦波，供负载使用。 本设计具有灵活方便、适用范围广的特点，基本能够满足实践需求。而且本设计采用高频逆变方式，具有噪声降低、反应速度提高以及电路调整灵活的优点。TL494，SG3525A ABSTRACT Vehicle power supply is a kind of vehicle can be on DC 12V into 220V /50Hz AC power electronic device，for the portable electronic products and daily appliances such as notebook computer, mobile phone charger, car refrigerator using. Most of the current car inverter output for the correction of square wave, do not apply to the inductive load situation, restricted its scope of application. Sine wave inverter square wave inverter make up for deficiencies, applicable to all types of load, to become the future market demand trends. The sine wave power inverter mainly adopts a push-pull boost and a full bridge inverter structure, wherein a push-pull converter input current ripple, switching tube to work in hard switching state, the diode reverse recovery problem is serious, low efficiency, poor reliability problems. The design of the main circuit of switching power supply based on technical knowledge, the two inverter to realize inverter design. The main idea is : the use of TL494and SG3525A chip, the first12V DC power boost320V /50Hz high frequency alternating current, and then after rectifying and filtering the high frequency alternating current rectifier for high voltage direct current, and then uses the sine pulse width modulation method, through the output pulse to control the conduction. After the final frequency of LC filter and the corresponding input and output protection circuit, the output stability of the quasi sine wave, for load. The design is f