MBA统计学第6章要点.ppt

* Linear Regression Model Variables consist of a linear function. Y X i i i ? ? ? ? ? ? 0 1 Slope Y-Intercept Independent (Explanatory) Variable Dependent (Response) Variable Random Error * Population Linear Regression Model ? i = random error X ? ? ? YX i X ? ? 0 1 Y X i i i ? ? ? ? ? ? 0 1 Observed Value Observed Value Y * Sample Linear Regression Model e i = random error Y X Y b b X e i i i ? ? ? 0 1 ^ Y b b X i i ? ? 0 1 Unsampled Observed Value Sampled Observed Value * Ordinary Least Squares The least squares method provides an estimated regression equation that minimizes th