一种小波域多方向自适应加权伪中值滤波算法.pdfVIP

第36 卷 第9 期 红 外 技 术 Vol.36 No.9 2014 年9 月 Infrared Technology Sep. 2014 一种小波域多方向自适应加权伪中值滤波算法 郑明言 （潍坊工商职业学院信息工程系，山东诸城 262299 ） 摘要：为了有效地滤除红外图像中的噪声，提出了一种小波域多方向自适应加权伪中值滤波算法。该 算法首先对红外噪声图像的各高频分解子图像分别进行噪声点检测和标记；然后根据各子图像中像素 点分布特征分别设计出4 类具有多方向性的滤波模板进行自适应加权滤波；最后将低频分解子图像与 滤波后的各小波高频分解子图像进行重构。分别将中值滤波（MF ）、伪中值滤波（PMF ）、极值中值 滤波（EMF ）、加权中值滤波（WMF ）、以及本文算法应用于标准测试图像以及红外图像去噪，并引 入峰值信噪比（PSNR ）、平均绝对误差（MAE ）进行去噪效果评定。标准测试图像和红外图像仿真结 果表明，该算法性能明显优于PMF ，且相对于与其余几类同类型算法而言，也具有一定的优势。 关键词：红外图像；小波变换；自适应伪中值滤波；峰值信噪比；平均绝对误差 中图分类号：TP391.41 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-8891(2014)09-0737-06 A New Multi-direction Adaptive Weighted Pseudo Median Filtering Algorithm Based on Wavelet Domain ZHENG Ming-yan （Department of information engineering , Weifang business vocational College, Zhuchen Shandong 262299, China） Abstract ：In order to filter the noise in infrared image, a multi-direction adaptive weighted pseudo median filtering algorithm is proposed based on wavelet transform. Firstly, the salt pepper noise image is conducted by wavelet transform, and the high-frequency sub-images and low-frequency sub-image are obtained. The noise distribution areas of the high-frequency sub-images are detected and labeled effectively. Then, according to the characteristics of the ground objects and the features of the directionality of the high frequency wavelet decomposition sub-images, four kinds of directional filtering templates are respectively designed so as to deal with the noise through adaptive weighted filtering. Finally, low-frequency sub-image and high-frequency sub-imag