满足0.2级的光纤电流互感器信噪比分析.pdfVIP

43 卷 11 期 红外与激光工程 2014 年11 月 Vol.43 No.11 Infrared and Laser Engineering Nov. 2014 SNR of optical fiber current sensor reaching 0.2 accuracy class Wang Xichen, Zhou Weining, Qin Yi (School of Instrument Science Optoelectronic Engineering , Beihang University , Beij ing 100191, China) Abstract: Current ratio error and phase error, which are impacted by noise , are fundamental index of current sensor. Compared with conventional current sensor, optical fiber current sensor contains much more noise, thus has lower measurement accuracy for small signal. This has restricting practical use for optical fiber current sensor. Statistical characteristic of current ratio error and phase error under white Gaussian noise was analyzed, so was the standard of signal to noise ratio (SNR) when it can meet 0.2 accuracy class . Furthermore, formula of SNR was deduced and influencing factors of SNR was discussed. Theoretical analysis and experiments indicate that the SNR of optical fiber needs to be 29 dB to meet the demand of 0.2 accuracy class . When the rated current and update rate are confirmed, only reducing noise and increasing the number of loops of optical fiber current sensor can improve SNR. Key words: optical fiber current sensor; SNR; 0 .2 accuracy class; current ratio error; phase error CLC number: TM937 Document code: A Article ID: 1007-2276(2014) 11-3704-05 满足 0.2 级的光纤电流互感器信噪比分析 王熙辰，周卫宁，秦 億