2016高中英语人教版新课标一轮复习必修3unit5分析报告.ppt

Unit 5 * 1．surround vt.vi.围绕，包围 归纳拓展 surrounding adj.周围的 surroundings n．环境 surround sb./sth.with sb./sth.使某人/某物包围某人/某物 be surrounded by/with被……包围或环绕 ①As a child I was surrounded by love and kindness. ②They surrounded the house and garden with a fence. ③She was sitting on the floor surrounded by books. ④They have surrounded the building with police. ⑤Animals in a zoo are not living in their natural surroundings. 幼年时我备受关爱。 他们用一道篱笆把房子和花园围住。 她坐在地板上，周围都是书。 他们派警察包围了这幢大楼。 动物园里的动物们不是生活在自然环境之中。 用surround翻译下列句子。 (1)这个城市被一条河流包围着。 __________________________________________ (2)快乐幸福围绕你。 Joy and happiness ______________________. (3)部队已将该城包围。 Troops _____________________. (4)我们生活在舒适的环境中。 We are living in pleasant ____________. surroundings The city is surrounded by a river. surround you have surrounded the town 辨析 surroundings，condition，environment与circumstances (1)surroundings意为“环境”，常用复数形式，主要指人或周围的物质环境。 (2)condition指条件，状态，情况。condition的复数形式conditions可表示“环境，情况”的意思，但主要是抽象意义上的。 (3)environment作“环境”讲时，是集合名词，既可表示抽象概念，也可表示具体意义，包括周围环境、外界、自然环境、社会环境等。强调环境对人的感受、道德及观念的影响。 4)circumstances指人生存的客观环境，还可指“境地，境遇”，尤指经济状况。 It‘s difficult to imagine that you’re working in such poor conditions. An unhappy home environment can affect a child‘s behaviour. I know I can trust her in any circumstances. 很难想象你在这样糟的条件下工作。 一个不愉快的家庭环境会影响儿童的行为。 我知道我在任何情况下都能信任她。 2．measure vt.vi.测量；衡量；判定　n．度量单位；措施 归纳拓展 (1)take measures (to do sth.)采取措施(做某事) make...to ones own measure根据某人自己的尺寸来做(衣服) in full measure最大程度地，最大限度地 (2)measure out量出 measure up量好长度；合格；符合标准 measure up to符合(期望)；达到(标准) 拓展（二） ①The nurse weighed me and measured my height. ②You can’t measure someone by the clothes they wear. ③They took strong measures against dangerous drivers. ④The tailor took my measure and made a new suit to my measure. ⑤This product does not measure up. 护士称了一下我的体重，而后量了一下我的身高。 你不能以衣着衡量一个人。 他们对危害公众的司机采取强硬的措施。 服装师给我量了尺寸并按照我的尺寸做了一套新衣服。 这项产品不合格。 It is high time that we should ___________________________