单元自测四（线性方程组）课程.docVIP

《线性代数》单元自测题 第四章 线性方程组 专业 班级 姓名 学号 一?填空题: 1.设阶矩阵的各行元素之和均为零,且的秩为,则齐次线性方程组的通解为 . 2.设为3阶方阵,,且向量和是的两个解向量,则的通解为 .3.已知方程组有非零解,则 . 4.已知方程组有解,则 . 5. 设,,,其中(),则线性方程组的解是 . 二?单选题: 1.设为矩阵,齐次线性方程组只有零解的充分必要条件是系数矩阵的秩( ) (A)小于; (B)小于; (C)等于; (D)等于. 2.设,且方程组的基础解系含有两个线性无关的解向量,则 ( ) (A)0 ; (B)1 ; (C)2 ; (D)3. 3.设为矩阵,非齐次线性方程组所对应的齐次线性方程组为,如果,则( ) (A)必有无穷多组解; (B)必有唯一解; (C)必有非零解; (D)必有唯一解. 4. 设为矩阵且,则下列说法错误的是( ) (A) 有无穷多解; (B)的增广矩阵的行向量组线性无关; (C)必有无穷多组解; (D)可能无解. 5. 已知是非齐次线性方程组的两个不同的解,是对应的的齐次线性方程组的基础解系,为任意常数,则( )必是方程组的通解. (A);(B) (C);(D). 三?计算下列各题: 1.求齐次线性方程组的基础解系与通解. 2. 求线性方程组的通解. 3.设线性方程组 已知是该方程组的一个解. 试求:(1)方程组的全部解,并用对应的齐次线性方程组的基础解系表示全部解; (2)方程组满足的全部解. 4.当取何值时,下列线性方程组有解?有解时,求出其: . 5.当取何值时,方程组 有唯一解,无解,有无穷多解?并在有无穷多解时求其通解.Acknowledgments The authors would like to thank Johns Hopkins University for the TC-1 cells. This work was supported by a National Health Research Institutes intramural grant (IV-103-PP-22) and grants from the National Science Council, which were awarded to Y.C. Song (NSC 99-2321-B-400-004-MY3) and S.J. Liu (NSC 103-2321-B-400-008). Author Contributions Y.C.S. and S.J.L. designed the studies. Y.C.S. performed the research and analyzed the data. Y.C.S. and S.J.L. wrote the manuscript. Additional Information C57BL/6 mice were immunized subcutaneously (s.c.) once with 1 μ g of peptide mixed with or without 10 μ g of CpG adjuvant. After one week, splenocytes were harvested, and the response of IFN-γ -secreting cells was determined by ELISPOT after 48 h of peptide stimulation. Briefly, 2 × 105 splenocytes were incubated with 1 μ g/ml irrelevant peptide or RAH peptide in an anti-IFN-γ -coated polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) plate for 48 h. After incubation, the cells were removed, and a biotinylated anti-IFN-γ Ab (eBioscience, San Diego, CA, USA) was added to each well. The plates were incubated at 37 °C for 2 h. Following the add